What is Distributive Justice?
Distributive justice refers to the fair and just distribution of resources, wealth, opportunities, and privileges in society. It is an important concept in ethics, economics, and political philosophy.
Key Principles
- Equality: Everyone should be treated equally and receive the same share.
- Need-Based: Resources should be distributed according to people’s needs.
- Merit-Based: People who work harder or contribute more should receive more.
Modern Views
Philosophers like John Rawls argue that justice should ensure fairness, especially for the weakest members of society. His theory says that inequalities are acceptable only if they benefit the least advantaged.
Importance
Distributive justice is important for reducing poverty, ensuring social harmony, and promoting human dignity. It helps create a more balanced and fair society.
Conclusion
Distributive justice ensures that everyone has a fair chance at a good life. It balances fairness, need, and contribution to promote justice in society.