Confidentiality
Confidentiality in counseling means keeping a client’s personal information private. It is an ethical and legal responsibility of the counselor. Information shared during sessions must not be disclosed to others without the client’s permission. However, exceptions exist if the client is in danger or poses a threat to others. Maintaining confidentiality builds trust and encourages clients to open up. It is one of the most important principles in any helping relationship and is explained during informed consent.