Introduction
Consolidation of land holdings is the process of bringing together scattered pieces of agricultural land owned by a farmer into a single, larger plot. In rural India, many farmers own small and fragmented plots of land, which makes farming difficult and less productive.
Need for Consolidation
- Improves efficiency of farming
- Reduces time and cost of cultivation
- Makes irrigation and mechanization easier
Methods
- Voluntary exchange: Farmers agree to swap plots to form bigger fields
- Government schemes: State-led programs to consolidate land holdings
Challenges
- Resistance from farmers
- Legal disputes and unclear land records
Conclusion
Consolidation of land is important for improving agricultural productivity and rural development. Proper planning, awareness, and support can help in successful implementation.