Discuss the Characteristics of Prakriti in Aurobindo’s Philosophy
In Sri Aurobindo’s philosophy, Prakriti (Nature) is not merely material energy but a dynamic power of the Divine (Shakti). It is the executive force behind the manifestation of the universe, acting in coordination with Purusha (the conscious principle).
Some key characteristics of Prakriti in Aurobindo’s view include:
- Dynamic and Creative: Prakriti is not inert but an active, creative force through which the Divine manifests itself in the world.
- Triple Gunas: It operates through the three modes—Sattva (balance), Rajas (activity), and Tamas (inertia)—which govern all natural processes.
- Evolutionary Purpose: Unlike traditional views, Aurobindo sees Prakriti as having a purpose—to evolve consciousness from matter to mind and eventually to Supermind.
- Not Separate from Spirit: Prakriti is not in opposition to Purusha; rather, they are complementary. Nature is a reflection of the spirit’s will.
Thus, Aurobindo’s interpretation of Prakriti provides a spiritually rich and evolutionary perspective, integrating matter and consciousness into one continuous reality.