Introduction
Interviewing is a method of collecting data by asking questions directly to the respondent. It helps gather detailed and personal information in research.
Techniques of Interviewing
- Structured Interview: Uses fixed set of questions in a specific order. Suitable for surveys.
- Unstructured Interview: Open-ended questions with flexible flow. Useful for in-depth information.
- Semi-structured Interview: Mix of fixed and open questions. Allows some freedom and depth.
- Focused Interview: Focuses on a specific event or topic for detailed understanding.
- In-depth Interview: One-on-one detailed interview to explore personal experiences.
- Group Interview: Interviewing multiple respondents together, often used in focus groups.
Conclusion
The choice of interview technique depends on the goal of the study, the topic, and the target population. Proper interviewing builds trust and improves data quality.