Henotheism
Definition
Henotheism is a type of religious belief that involves devotion to one god while accepting the existence of other gods. The term comes from Greek: “hen” meaning one and “theos” meaning god. It is seen as a middle path between monotheism (belief in one God) and polytheism (belief in many gods).
Key Features
- The devotee worships one primary deity.
- Other deities are acknowledged but not given central importance.
- Popular in Vedic religion, where different hymns praise different gods as supreme.
Examples
- In Hinduism, a devotee might worship Vishnu as the supreme god while recognizing Shiva and others.
- Early Vedic religion praises Agni, Indra, and Varuna at different times as supreme, which reflects henotheistic tendencies.
Conclusion
Henotheism allows flexibility in religious practice and respects multiple divine forms while focusing devotion on one god. It reflects a broad, inclusive approach to spirituality.