Introduction
The National Resettlement and Rehabilitation (R&R) Policy, 2003 was introduced to protect the rights of people displaced due to development projects like dams, highways, or industries.
Key Features
- Compensation: Fair compensation for lost land and property.
- Rehabilitation Grants: Assistance for housing, livelihoods, and resettlement.
- Focus on Vulnerable Groups: Priority to SCs, STs, and women in resettlement plans.
- Participation: Displaced people must be consulted during planning.
Conclusion
The policy aimed to make displacement less harmful and ensure a dignified life for the affected families.