Numinous
Definition
The term “numinous” refers to a mysterious, awe-inspiring, and deeply emotional experience of the divine or sacred. It was popularized by theologian Rudolf Otto in his book “The Idea of the Holy.”
Main Features
- It involves a sense of the “wholly other” — something beyond human understanding.
- Feelings include fear, wonder, fascination, and humility.
- Often described as both attractive and terrifying (mysterium tremendum et fascinans).
Religious Significance
- Numinous experiences form the core of many religious encounters.
- It is not rational or logical but deeply emotional and spiritual.
Conclusion
The concept of the numinous helps explain why people feel deeply connected to the divine in ways that go beyond reason, making it an essential idea in the philosophy of religion.