Introduction
Open source software (OSS) refers to software whose source code is freely available for anyone to use, modify, and distribute. It promotes transparency, collaboration, and innovation in software development.
Key Principles of Open Source Software
1. Free Redistribution
Users are free to copy, share, and distribute the software without paying any licensing fees.
2. Access to Source Code
The source code must be available so users can understand how the software works and make necessary modifications.
3. Permission to Modify
Users can modify the software to suit their needs. Modified versions can also be shared under the same terms.
4. Integrity of the Author’s Source Code
While modifications are allowed, some OSS licenses require modified versions to be labeled differently from the original.
5. No Discrimination
The license must not discriminate against any person or group or restrict usage in specific fields.
6. License Must Not Be Specific to a Product
The rights attached to the software should not depend on it being part of a particular software distribution.
Conclusion
Open source software supports innovation, customization, and community collaboration. Libraries benefit from OSS by reducing costs and adapting software to meet local needs.