Introduction
Street children are those who live and work on the streets without proper care, protection, or guidance. They may be orphaned, abandoned, runaways, or children who are forced to work due to poverty. These children often lack access to basic rights such as education, healthcare, shelter, and safety. Understanding their problems is essential to protecting their rights and ensuring a better future.
Who Are Street Children?
Street children can be broadly classified into:
- Children on the street: They work on the street but return home at night.
- Children of the street: They live on the street with no family support.
- Abandoned or runaways: Children who leave home due to abuse, poverty, or conflict.
Challenges Faced by Street Children
- Lack of shelter and safety
- No access to education or healthcare
- Exploitation, abuse, and child labor
- Involvement in drugs or crime due to lack of guidance
- Social exclusion and stigma
Support and Interventions
- NGOs and government programs provide food, shelter, education, and counseling.
- Juvenile Justice Act and child welfare committees work to protect and rehabilitate street children.
- Community awareness is key to identifying and helping these vulnerable children.
Conclusion
Street children are one of the most neglected groups in society. They need care, protection, and opportunities to grow into responsible citizens. It is the duty of society, the government, and individuals to support and integrate them into the mainstream through education, shelter, and love.