Introduction
India has launched several programmes to promote the welfare and development of the girl child. These initiatives focus on improving health, education, safety, and financial security for girls, especially in rural and disadvantaged communities. The objective is to eliminate gender discrimination and create a more equitable society.
Key Programmes for Girl Child Development in India
1. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP)
- Launched in 2015 to address the declining child sex ratio.
- Focuses on changing societal attitudes and promoting the education and empowerment of girls.
- Implemented in collaboration with Health, Education, and Women & Child Development ministries.
2. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana
- A savings scheme launched under BBBP.
- Encourages parents to save for their daughters’ education and future needs.
- Provides tax benefits and high-interest rates.
3. Balika Samriddhi Yojana
- Started in 1997 to improve the status of the girl child in families below the poverty line.
- Offers financial incentives at birth and for school enrollment.
4. Kishori Shakti Yojana
- Targets adolescent girls aged 11–18 years.
- Aims to improve nutritional and health status, and promote literacy and life skills.
5. CBSE Udaan Scheme
- Supports girl students in Class XI and XII to pursue STEM education.
- Provides free learning resources, mentoring, and exam preparation support.
Conclusion
These programmes have significantly contributed to improving awareness, education levels, and financial empowerment of girls. However, effective implementation, community awareness, and monitoring are essential to ensure that the intended benefits reach all girls, especially in remote and marginalized areas.