Identity Crisis Among Adolescents
An identity crisis refers to a period of uncertainty and confusion where an individual struggles to establish a clear sense of self. This is most common during adolescence, a transitional stage from childhood to adulthood, marked by physical, emotional, and psychological changes.
Adolescents begin to question who they are, what they value, and what role they want to play in society. Influences from peers, family, media, and social expectations often create internal conflicts. For example, a teenager may struggle to balance cultural traditions with modern influences or personal desires with parental expectations.
If not managed well, identity crisis can lead to low self-esteem, anxiety, and poor decision-making. However, support from family, teachers, and counselors can help adolescents explore their interests and build a strong, positive identity. Erik Erikson termed this stage as “Identity vs. Role Confusion,” emphasizing its importance in psychosocial development.