Basic Features of Critical Theory
Critical Theory is a philosophical approach rooted in the Frankfurt School that aims to critique and change society rather than merely explain it. Emerging in the early 20th century, it combines insights from philosophy, sociology, economics, and political theory to analyze power structures and promote emancipation.
Key Features
- Emancipatory Aim: Critical theory seeks to liberate individuals from oppressive social, political, and economic systems.
- Interdisciplinary Approach: It integrates diverse fields such as sociology, psychology, and economics to provide a comprehensive critique of society.
- Cultural Critique: It analyzes ideology, media, and culture as tools of domination, emphasizing the role of mass communication in shaping public consciousness.
- Historical Contextualization: Critical theory stresses the importance of understanding social phenomena in their historical and material contexts.
- Reflexivity: It calls for self-awareness in philosophical inquiry, recognizing the theorist’s own position within systems of power.
Conclusion
Critical theory remains a vital framework for analyzing and challenging societal injustices. Its goal is not only to interpret the world but to change it by empowering individuals and communities.