Parkinson’s disease

Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement. It occurs due to the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain, particularly in the substantia nigra region. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter essential for smooth and coordinated muscle movements.

Symptoms include tremors (shaking), muscle stiffness, slow movement (bradykinesia), and balance problems. As the disease progresses, individuals may also experience speech difficulties, memory issues, and mood disorders.

While there is no cure, medications like Levodopa and dopamine agonists can help manage symptoms. Physical therapy and, in some cases, deep brain stimulation are also used as part of treatment.