Introduction
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial disease primarily affecting the lungs. It spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. TB remains a major public health issue in India, especially in rural areas.
Symptoms
- Persistent cough for more than two weeks
- Chest pain and coughing blood
- Weight loss, fever, and night sweats
Government Initiative
The National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) provides free diagnosis and treatment under the DOTS strategy.
Conclusion
Early diagnosis, proper medication, and awareness are essential to control and eliminate TB in rural India.