2023

Write a note on the nature of land tenures in Vijayanagara empire ? (500 words )

Best Answer : Land Tenures in the Vijayanagara Empire: A Comprehensive Exploration Land Tenures in the Vijayanagara Empire: A Comprehensive Overview The Vijayanagara Empire, a powerful South Indian dynasty that thrived from the 14th to the 17th century, boasted a rich and complex system of land tenures. The management and distribution of land were crucial […]

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Write a note on the Iqta ? (500 words )

Best Answer : Understanding the Iqta System in Medieval India: Revenue Rights and Administrative Structure Iqta System in Medieval India: An In-Depth Exploration The Iqta system, also spelled as Iqta’ or Iqtadari, was a significant administrative and revenue arrangement in medieval India, particularly during the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire. This system served as

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What do you understand by the term Segmentary State? Explain ? (500 words )

Best Answer : Segmentary State: Decentralized Authority and Kin-Based Governance The concept of a segmentary state, also known as a segmentary society or political structure, is a fascinating anthropological and historical framework that describes a type of political organization where authority and governance are distributed across a network of kin-based segments. This system has been

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Write a note on the salient features of Indian feudalism ? (500 words )

Best Answer : Unraveling Indian Feudalism: Salient Features and Historical Significance Salient Features of Indian Feudalism Indian feudalism, a socio-economic and political system that emerged during the medieval period, shares similarities with the feudal systems of Europe and other parts of the world. It was characterized by a complex hierarchy of landownership, a system of

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Describe and evaluate major trends of Human Development in developing countries.(500 words)

Human development in developing countries has witnessed several significant trends in recent years. These trends reflect both progress and challenges in various aspects of human well-being, including education, health, income, and gender equality. Here are some of the major trends: 1. Improvements in Life Expectancy: Many developing countries have seen notable improvements in life expectancy.

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a) Development approach to participation b) Eco-feminism (250 words)

a) Development Approach to Participation: The development approach to participation is a perspective that emphasizes the active involvement of local communities and individuals in the development process. Here’s a brief note on this approach: The development approach to participation is rooted in the belief that development initiatives are most effective and sustainable when they engage

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Describe and evaluate the position of developing countries on key issues in the environment debate.(600 words)

“Developing countries often have distinct positions and concerns in the global environmental debate. These positions reflect the unique challenges these nations face in achieving sustainable development and addressing environmental issues”. Some key issues and perspectives include: 1. Climate Change and Mitigation: 2. Climate Adaptation and Resilience: 3. Biodiversity and Conservation: 4. Access to Clean Energy:

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a) Characteristics of military regimes b) Maurice Duverger’s classification of Party Systems.(250 words)

a) Characteristics of Military Regimes: Military regimes, also known as military juntas or military dictatorships, represent a form of authoritarian government where the military holds a dominant and often repressive role in governing a country. They are characterized by several key features: 1. Seizure of Power: Military regimes typically come to power through a coup

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What do you understand by ethnic identity? Why do ethnic groups get politically activated? (700 words)

“Ethnic identity is a multifaceted concept that centers on an individual’s or a group’s sense of belonging to a particular ethnic or cultural community. It encompasses a variety of factors, such as shared cultural practices, language, traditions, customs, and a sense of common history. Ethnic identity is integral to one’s self-concept, influencing how individuals perceive

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a) Gramsci on Civil Society b) Pluralist liberal theory of the state.

a) Gramsci on Civil Society: Antonio Gramsci, an Italian Marxist philosopher and political theorist, made significant contributions to our understanding of civil society. He introduced the concept of civil society in the context of analyzing power structures and the role of the state. Here’s a brief note on Gramsci’s views on civil society: Gramsci’s concept

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