January 2025 - IGNOU CORNER

Describe the Various Features of Foreign Trade and Investment in Africa

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Foreign trade and investment play a crucial role in Africa’s economic growth and development. Africa is rich in natural resources, including oil, gold, diamonds, and agricultural products, making it an attractive destination for foreign investors and global trade partners. Over the years, Africa has developed strong trade relationships with countries like China, the United States, […]

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Critically Examine the Factors Responsible for the Emergence of Military and Authoritarian Regimes in Africa

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Africa has experienced numerous military and authoritarian regimes since gaining independence from colonial rule in the mid-20th century. Many newly independent African nations struggled with political instability, weak economies, and ethnic conflicts, creating conditions for military takeovers. While some military governments promised stability, most became repressive dictatorships, restricting civil liberties and suppressing opposition. This answer

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Explain the Rise of Nationalism and the Independence Movement in Africa

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Introduction The rise of African nationalism and the struggle for independence from colonial rule were among the most defining moments in Africa’s modern history. For centuries, European powers controlled African territories, exploiting their resources, labor, and land. However, by the mid-20th century, African nations began to resist colonial rule, leading to the independence movements that

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Critically Examine the European Influence on Slave Trade in Africa

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Introduction The transatlantic slave trade was a significant part of African history, driven largely by European demand for labor in the Americas between the 16th and 19th centuries. While slavery existed in Africa before European involvement, the scale, brutality, and long-term impact of the European-controlled slave trade were unprecedented. European powers played a key role

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(a) M.N. Roy’s Radical Humanism (b) Rabindranath Tagore’s critique of nationalism

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[a] M.N. Roy’s Radical Humanism M.N. Roy (1887–1954) was a revolutionary, political thinker, and philosopher who played a significant role in shaping modern Indian thought. Initially a Marxist and a communist leader, he later developed his philosophy called Radical Humanism, which emphasized individual freedom, rationalism, and ethical politics. His ideas rejected both authoritarian socialism and

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(a) Philosophical Foundations of Gandhi’s political perspective (b) Jawaharlal Nehru’s Scientific Humanism

(a) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan on Hindu–Muslim unity (b) E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker on Dravidian Mobilisation

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[a] Sir Syed Ahmed Khan on Hindu–Muslim Unity Sir Syed Ahmed Khan (1817–1898) was a key intellectual and social reformer in 19th-century India. He played a significant role in modernizing Muslim society through education and socio-political reforms. While he is often associated with the foundation of Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) and Muslim modernity, he also

(a) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan on Hindu–Muslim unity (b) E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker on Dravidian Mobilisation Read More »

(a) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan on Hindu–Muslim unity (b) E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker on Dravidian Mobilisation

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Role of Muslims in Anti-Imperialist Movement in Colonial India The anti-imperialist movement in colonial India was a broad struggle that included people from diverse religious, social, and economic backgrounds. While the movement was often led by figures from the Indian National Congress, Muslim leaders and communities played a crucial role in resisting British rule. Muslim

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Write a short note on each part of the following questions in about 250 words [a] Swami Vivekananda on Nationalism [b] Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia’s socialist thought

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Swami Vivekananda on Nationalism Swami Vivekananda (1863–1902) was a prominent Indian monk, philosopher, and key figure in the introduction of Indian philosophies to the Western world. His views on nationalism were deeply intertwined with his spiritual and cultural beliefs, emphasizing a harmonious blend of national pride and universal spirituality. Vivekananda’s conception of nationalism was not

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Discuss Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s views on caste system and its annihilation.

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Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (1891–1956) was a towering intellectual, social reformer, and the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. One of his most remarkable contributions lay in his analysis of the Hindu caste system and his call for its annihilation. Born into an “untouchable” community, Ambedkar faced caste-based discrimination firsthand. His experiences shaped his determination to

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