January 2025

Describe the Politico-Administrative Components of Decentralisation and Suggest Necessary Measures to Strengthen Them

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Decentralisation refers to the transfer of authority and responsibilities from central and state governments to local-level institutions. It has both political and administrative dimensions that work in tandem to ensure effective governance, participatory decision-making, and efficient service delivery. Politico-Administrative Components of Decentralisation 1. Political Components: – Democratic Institutions: – Decentralisation involves creating democratic local governance […]

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Explain the Concept of Empowerment by Highlighting the Problems in Achieving Empowerment

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Empowerment refers to the process of enabling individuals or communities to gain control over their lives, make informed decisions, and access opportunities for personal and social development. It involves enhancing people’s capacities, resources, and rights to ensure their active participation in political, economic, and social spheres. Empowerment is both a goal and a means of

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Discuss the Impact of Decentralised Development

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Decentralised development refers to the process of transferring authority and responsibility for planning, decision-making, and implementation of development activities from central or higher levels of government to local governments, community organizations, or non-governmental institutions. This approach aims to make governance more participatory, responsive, and tailored to the needs of local communities. Decentralisation has a significant

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Write short notes on the following in about 250 words each: a) Internal Migration b) Sustainable Development

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A) Internal Migration Internal migration refers to the movement of people within a country’s borders for economic, social, environmental, or cultural reasons. It can occur in several forms, such as rural-to-urban, urban-to-rural, rural-to-rural, and urban-to-urban migration. This phenomenon plays a significant role in shaping a country’s economic and social fabric. Types of Internal Migration: Causes

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Discuss the Causes of Over-Urbanisation

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Discuss the Causes of Over-Urbanisation Over-urbanisation occurs when cities grow at a rate that surpasses their capacity to provide adequate infrastructure, resources, and services to their inhabitants. This phenomenon often leads to challenges such as overcrowding, unemployment, poor living conditions, and environmental stress. The causes of over-urbanisation are multifaceted, stemming from both push factors in

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कुंभ मेला 2025: आस्था की डुबकी में उमड़ा जनसैलाब

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प्रयागराज में जारी कुंभ मेला 2025 न केवल भारत, बल्कि पूरे विश्व के लिए आध्यात्मिकता और सांस्कृतिक धरोहर का एक अद्वितीय उदाहरण बन चुका है। करोड़ों श्रद्धालु संगम पर डुबकी लगाकर अपनी आस्था का प्रदर्शन कर रहे हैं। आस्था का महासंगम इस साल का कुंभ मेला ग्रह-नक्षत्रों की विशेष स्थिति में आयोजित हो रहा है।

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Kumbha Snan 2025: A Sacred Celebration of Faith and Unity

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Kumbha Snan 2025: A Sacred Celebration of Faith and Unity The Kumbha Snan, a central ritual of the renowned Kumbh Mela, is a testament to India’s rich spiritual heritage. In 2025, the event is set to take place in Prayagraj (Allahabad), drawing millions of devotees, spiritual leaders, and global visitors. Here’s a closer look at

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Explain the Basic Minimum Needs Approach to Human Development

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The Basic Minimum Needs (BMN) approach is a strategy for human development that focuses on fulfilling the essential needs of individuals to ensure a decent standard of living. This approach prioritizes access to basic necessities such as food, shelter, clothing, healthcare, education, and clean drinking water. It emerged as a response to the limitations of

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Explain the Nature of Regionalism in India

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Regionalism in India refers to the assertion of distinct cultural, linguistic, ethnic, or geographical identities within the larger framework of the Indian Union. While regionalism can be a natural expression of local identities and aspirations, it often manifests as a political force seeking greater autonomy, resources, or recognition for specific regions. The nature of regionalism

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Explain the Behavioralist Concept of Political Participation

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Explain the Behavioralist Concept of Political Participation The behavioralist concept of political participation emphasizes understanding individual and group behavior in political activities by using empirical and scientific methods. It focuses on why and how people engage in political processes, such as voting, campaigning, or activism. The behavioralist approach examines psychological, social, and cultural factors influencing

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