March 2025

Elucidate Albert Bandura’s social cognitive theory of personality

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Introduction Albert Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory is one of the most influential perspectives in personality psychology. It emphasizes the role of learning through observation and social interaction in shaping behavior and personality. Bandura moved beyond traditional behaviorism by incorporating cognitive processes like thinking, self-regulation, and expectations. Core Concepts of Social Cognitive Theory 1. Reciprocal Determinism […]

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Describe situational tests and their limitations

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Introduction Situational tests are a type of psychological assessment used to evaluate behavior in simulated, real-life scenarios. These tests are particularly useful for measuring interpersonal skills, leadership, decision-making, and emotional responses. They are widely used in organizational settings, military recruitment, and personality assessments. What are Situational Tests? Situational tests involve placing individuals in structured environments

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Explain the Big-Five Model of personality. Discuss the advantages of the Big-Five structure

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Introduction The Big-Five Model of personality, also known as the Five-Factor Model (FFM), is one of the most widely accepted frameworks for understanding personality traits. It organizes personality into five broad dimensions that are believed to encompass all individual differences in personality. These traits are: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism — often remembered using

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Define behavioural assessment. Discuss the common characteristics and assumptions of behavioural assessment methods

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Introduction Behavioural assessment is a method used to observe, describe, explain, and predict behavior. It focuses on objectively measuring observable actions and their environmental influences rather than relying on internal psychological states. This form of assessment is widely used in clinical, educational, and organizational settings to evaluate behaviors and plan interventions. Definition of Behavioural Assessment

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Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of self-report inventories. Suggest measures to overcome weaknesses in self-report inventories

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Introduction Self-report inventories are widely used tools in personality assessment and psychological research. These are standardized questionnaires in which individuals respond to statements about themselves, typically using a rating scale. Common examples include the MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) and the NEO-PI-R. These inventories aim to assess various traits, behaviors, and emotional states. Despite their

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Elucidate the key concepts of Gordon Allport’s dispositional theory of personality

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Introduction Gordon Allport was one of the pioneering figures in the field of personality psychology. He introduced the Dispositional Theory of Personality, which emphasized the uniqueness of the individual and the internal traits that influence behavior. Allport’s approach marked a shift from psychoanalytic and behavioral perspectives, focusing instead on stable characteristics or dispositions that guide

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MPC-002 Assignment Answer Index (2024-25)

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IGNOU MPC-002: Life Span PsychologyTutor Marked Assignment (TMA) 2024-25 Course Code: MPC-002 Assignment Code: MPC-002/ASST/TMA/2024-25 Marks: 100 Note: All questions are compulsory. SECTION – AAnswer the following questions in 1000 words each. (3 x 15 = 45 marks) Discuss social development during middle childhood – Read Answer Explain the characteristics and stages of prenatal development

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