June 2025

MGP-004 Gandhi’s Political Thought: Complete Assignment Answers (2024–25)

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Introduction This post compiles all the answer links for the IGNOU MGP-004: Gandhi’s Political Thought assignment (TMA 2024–25). It includes long-form and short-note responses organized as per the official question paper format. Use the links below to access each answer and complete your assignment effectively. SECTION – I Analyze Gandhi’s critique of the process of […]

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MPSE-004 Social and Political Thought in Modern India: Complete Assignment Answers (2024–25)

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Introduction This post compiles all the answers for the IGNOU MPSE-004: Social and Political Thought in Modern India assignment (TMA 2024–25). Each question has been answered in detail and is available through direct links. This includes both long-form 500-word answers and short notes for Section II. Click the links below to access each response directly.

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MHI-111 Urbanization in India-2: Complete Assignment Answers (January 2025)

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Introduction This master post compiles all the answers to the MHI-111: Urbanization in India-2 assignment (January 2025). Each answer is over 600 words, thoroughly researched, and structured with proper headings. Click the links below to read the full response to each question. Section A Why is the study of material or physical aspects of the

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Write short notes on any two of the following: Cantonment, New risks and contemporary urbanism, Bombay as a working class city, Urban governance and Nationalist responses

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Introduction Urban history in colonial and modern India includes specialized urban spaces that developed in response to military, economic, and social changes. This post presents expanded short notes on two such important aspects: Cantonments and Bombay as a working-class city. Each provides insight into distinct dimensions of urban evolution in India—military urbanism and industrial labor

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In what ways did colonial architecture and city planning reflect British political agenda?

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Introduction Colonial architecture and city planning in India during British rule were not just functional or aesthetic endeavors—they were powerful tools used to assert dominance, communicate political ideologies, and institutionalize control. The British radically transformed Indian urban spaces through architecture and planning to reflect their own power, superiority, and civilizing mission. This essay explores how

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How did the railways alter urban settings?

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Introduction The introduction of railways in India during the 19th century was one of the most significant infrastructural developments under British colonial rule. Initially intended to serve imperial economic and administrative needs, the railways soon transformed Indian urban settings in multiple ways. From altering city layouts and enabling new migration patterns to reshaping economies and

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Write a note on the relationship between colonialism, Capitalism and urbanisation during early modern India.

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Introduction The early modern period in Indian history, spanning from the late 17th to the early 19th centuries, witnessed profound transformations due to the rise of European colonial powers, particularly the British. Colonialism and capitalism jointly influenced the course of urbanisation in India. Cities expanded, changed character, and were integrated into global economic networks. This

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Do you agree that Mughal capital Shahjahanabad was a planned city? Discuss.

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Introduction Shahjahanabad, the capital city built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century, stands as a significant example of urban planning in pre-modern India. Established in 1639, it later came to be known as Old Delhi. The city was strategically designed to reflect imperial grandeur, religious harmony, and functional urban infrastructure. This essay

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Write short notes on any two of the following: Vijayanagara, Port town-Cambay, Industrial cities of the Medieval Deccan, Cities and Cross-cultural perspectives

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Introduction In the context of urban history during medieval India, certain towns and cities stood out for their strategic importance, economic vitality, and cultural richness. This post presents detailed short notes on two prominent examples: Vijayanagara and Port town-Cambay. These towns not only reflected the urbanization trends of their time but also showcased the diversity

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What are the characteristics of Temple Towns in peninsular India? Discuss

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Introduction Temple towns in peninsular India represent a unique form of urbanization that was closely intertwined with religion, culture, economy, and politics. Unlike other cities that evolved primarily as trade centers or administrative capitals, temple towns developed around major religious shrines and became significant urban entities. These towns not only served as centers of pilgrimage

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