September 2025

Introduction Gandhi’s idea of economic equality was deeply rooted in morality, non-violence, and justice. He believed that true freedom and peace could only exist when everyone had access to basic needs and no one lived in extreme poverty or excessive wealth. Unlike modern economic systems that focus mainly on growth and profit, Gandhi emphasized equity, […]

Introduction Cottage and spinning units were central to Mahatma Gandhi’s vision of economic self-reliance and village empowerment. These small-scale, household-based industries represent a key component of the Gandhian model of rural development. In the era of large factories and globalization, Gandhi’s emphasis on cottage industries aimed to protect the livelihood of the rural poor and

Introduction The “Doctrine of Bread Labor” is one of Mahatma Gandhi’s fundamental economic and moral principles. Rooted in the idea that everyone must earn their livelihood through physical labor, the doctrine emphasizes the dignity of work and the value of self-sufficiency. It reflects Gandhi’s belief that a just and ethical society cannot be built on

Introduction Gandhi’s model of industrialization was centered on ethical, moral, and humanistic values. He rejected the Western idea of industrialization which focused solely on large factories, mass production, and profit. Instead, he promoted small-scale, village-based, and labor-intensive industries that empowered local communities. His vision aimed to ensure not only economic development but also social justice,

Introduction Mahatma Gandhi’s concept of the machine is central to his broader economic philosophy. While he was not entirely against machines or technology, he was deeply concerned about their misuse and the social consequences of unbridled industrialization. Gandhi believed that machines should serve humanity and not replace it. His views were shaped by his commitment

Introduction Agriculture plays a vital role in India’s economy, employing over 50% of the workforce and contributing significantly to food security. However, despite its importance, the Indian agrarian economy faces numerous structural and policy-related challenges. These challenges affect productivity, income, and the overall well-being of farmers. In this answer, we’ll explore the major issues facing

Introduction Economic sustainability and social justice are two essential goals for India’s development. Economic sustainability means promoting long-term growth without harming the environment or exhausting natural resources, while social justice ensures fair treatment, equal opportunities, and equity in society. Recognizing their importance, the Indian government has initiated various policies and programs to achieve both objectives.

Introduction Development is a broad concept that involves economic growth, social progress, and improved quality of life. Over the years, two major approaches have emerged: the dominant paradigm of development and the Gandhian idea of development. The dominant model is growth-centric, industrial, and materialistic, while Gandhi’s model is people-centered, ethical, and sustainable. Understanding the differences

Introduction Gandhi’s theory of trusteeship is one of the most unique and ethical approaches to economics and wealth distribution. It is a concept based on non-violence, moral responsibility, and social justice. Gandhi believed that the rich should not hoard wealth but act as trustees, using their resources for the welfare of society. Instead of forced

Introduction Gandhiji’s economic philosophy is deeply rooted in moral and ethical values. His statement, “Multiplicity of wants and acquisitiveness lead to moral decay and social disintegration,” highlights his concern about uncontrolled desires and the modern capitalist culture that promotes excessive consumption. For Gandhi, simplicity, self-restraint, and need-based living were central to a harmonious society. This