September 2025

Introduction Globalization is the process of increasing interconnection and interdependence among countries through trade, communication, technology, and culture. While it has brought economic growth and innovation, globalization has also contributed to serious environmental degradation. This includes pollution, deforestation, climate change, and loss of biodiversity. In this answer, we will explore how globalization affects the environment

Introduction Human development and poverty eradication are deeply interconnected goals in the journey toward a just and peaceful society. Human development focuses on expanding people’s freedoms and opportunities, improving their well-being, and ensuring a life of dignity. Poverty eradication, on the other hand, involves removing barriers such as lack of income, education, health services, and

Introduction Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation in India, believed that education plays a vital role in creating a peaceful and just society. He strongly advocated for a system of education that not only imparts knowledge but also builds character, discipline, and non-violence. Gandhi’s thoughts on education were deeply connected to his vision of

Introduction Peace and aggression are two opposite concepts that greatly influence the lives of individuals, communities, and nations. Peace refers to a state of calm, harmony, and absence of violence or conflict. Aggression, on the other hand, is behavior intended to harm or dominate others. It can be physical, verbal, emotional, or psychological. Understanding the

Introduction Peace and democracy are two essential pillars of a stable and progressive society. Peace refers to the absence of violence, conflict, and fear, while democracy is a system of governance where people have the power to elect their leaders and influence laws and policies. The two concepts are deeply connected because a functioning democracy

Introduction Conflicts between nations or groups can be resolved through different approaches. Broadly, these methods are divided into two types: Pacific Settlement of Disputes and Coercive Methods. The pacific (peaceful) settlement emphasizes dialogue and legal solutions, while coercive methods involve pressure, threats, or force. Understanding the difference between these two approaches is essential in the

Introduction Justice is one of the most important concepts in political and moral philosophy. It refers to fairness, equality, and the proper treatment of individuals in society. Theories of justice aim to explain what a just society looks like and how rights, resources, and responsibilities should be distributed. Different thinkers and philosophers have proposed various

Introduction Equality and culture are closely linked concepts that influence how individuals and societies function. Equality means treating everyone fairly and giving them equal rights, opportunities, and respect, regardless of their background, race, gender, or religion. Culture, on the other hand, refers to the shared beliefs, customs, values, and practices of a group of people.