September 2025

Explain the values and principles of community organization.

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Introduction Community organization is a method of social work that focuses on bringing people together to solve common problems and improve their quality of life. It involves collective action, participation, and empowerment of individuals and groups within a community. To achieve these goals ethically and effectively, community organization is guided by certain values and principles. […]

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BSW-122 Assignment Master Post – Society, Social Institutions and Social Problems

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BSW-122 Assignment Answers – Society, Social Institutions and Social Problems This post contains complete answers to the IGNOU BSW-122 assignment titled “Society, Social Institutions and Social Problems.” Each question is answered in a separate post using clear, simple language (600+ words) to help students understand the concepts easily. Click on the links below to read

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What are the Constitutional safeguards for the OBC and SC/ST?

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Introduction In India, the Constitution provides special safeguards for the Other Backward Classes (OBC) and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SC/ST). These communities have historically faced social discrimination, poverty, and lack of access to education, employment, and political power. To bring them into the mainstream and ensure equality, the Constitution guarantees certain rights and

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What are the important approaches to study social problems?

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Introduction Social problems are issues that negatively affect a large number of people in society and are considered undesirable. Examples include poverty, unemployment, crime, corruption, domestic violence, and drug abuse. To effectively understand and solve these problems, different approaches are used in sociology and social work. These approaches help in identifying the causes, effects, and

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Explain the personal factors to be remembered in role conflict.

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Introduction Role conflict occurs when an individual faces difficulty in fulfilling the expectations of two or more social roles at the same time. For example, a person may face conflict between their role as a parent and their job responsibilities. In social work and sociology, understanding role conflict is essential to help individuals cope with

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List the functions of the legislature, executive and judiciary.

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Introduction Every democratic government has three main organs: the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary. These three branches perform different functions but are equally important for running the country. Together, they form the foundation of the democratic system and ensure that the government works efficiently, fairly, and for the welfare of the people. 1. Legislature

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Explain the meaning of socialization.

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Introduction Socialization is a fundamental concept in sociology and social work. It refers to the lifelong process through which individuals learn the norms, values, beliefs, behaviors, and social skills needed to function effectively in society. Socialization helps people understand how to interact with others, behave appropriately in different situations, and develop their identity. It begins

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Highlight the characteristics of associations.

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Introduction Associations are organized groups of individuals who come together to achieve common objectives or interests. These can be formal or informal, temporary or permanent, but they all involve a group of people working cooperatively. In the study of sociology and social work, associations are important because they help in maintaining social order, solving problems,

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