September 2025

Explain, how peripheral information professionals can perform the functions of information disseminators.

Introduction In today’s information-rich world, not only librarians and information scientists but also many other professionals contribute to spreading useful knowledge. These individuals are known as peripheral information professionals. They may not be directly working in libraries or documentation centers, but they play a vital role in disseminating information to people in their fields and […]

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Define the term ‘Bibliography’. Discuss its various types with examples.

Introduction The term “bibliography” comes from the Greek words “biblion” (meaning book) and “graphia” (meaning writing). In the field of library and information science, bibliography refers to a list of books, articles, and other information sources related to a particular subject, author, or period. Bibliographies are useful tools for students, researchers, and librarians as they

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What do you understand by secondary periodicals? Discuss various types of secondary periodicals with suitable examples.

Introduction In the world of information, we often divide sources into primary, secondary, and tertiary. Among these, secondary periodicals hold a special place. They do not contain original research or firsthand information, but they help users find and access the primary documents. These periodicals help in locating, identifying, and selecting documents quickly and effectively. What

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BLI-221 Assignment Solutions: Library, Information and Society – All Questions Answered

Introduction This post provides the complete set of answers for the IGNOU course BLI-221: Library, Information and Society as per the Tutor Marked Assignment for July 2025 and January 2026 sessions. Each question has been answered in detail and is suitable for understanding at a 10th-grade level. The answers are designed to help you complete

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Explain the objectives of ILA.

Introduction The Indian Library Association (ILA) is a national-level professional organization for library and information science (LIS) professionals in India. Established in 1933, ILA works to promote library movement, improve library services, and support the professional development of librarians across the country. Objectives of ILA The main goals of ILA revolve around promoting the library

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Discuss the objectives and functions of RRRLF.

Introduction The Raja Rammohun Roy Library Foundation (RRRLF) is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. Established in 1972, it serves as the central agency to support public library development across the country. Named after Raja Rammohun Roy, a great social reformer, the foundation aims to modernize libraries and promote reading

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Define “knowledge society”. Explain the characteristics of knowledge society.

Introduction A knowledge society is a society where knowledge is the most valuable resource for social, economic, and cultural development. In such a society, the creation, sharing, and application of knowledge are central to progress. Unlike traditional societies based on agriculture or industry, a knowledge society focuses on information and learning as key drivers of

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Discuss the objectives and activities of CeRA (Consortium for e-resources in Agriculture) in brief.

Introduction The Consortium for e-Resources in Agriculture (CeRA) is an important initiative by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). It aims to provide access to scientific and scholarly journals in the field of agriculture and related sciences. CeRA helps agricultural universities, institutions, and researchers gain access to quality information needed for teaching, learning, and

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Explain the concept of Right to Information Act and its utility in libraries.

Introduction The Right to Information Act (RTI Act) is an important law in India that gives citizens the legal right to access information held by public authorities. Enacted in 2005, the RTI Act promotes transparency, accountability, and good governance. Libraries, being information centers and often public institutions, play an essential role in supporting the RTI

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Discuss the implications of first law of library science.

Introduction The First Law of Library Science was formulated by Dr. S. R. Ranganathan, the father of Library Science in India. His Five Laws of Library Science are considered the foundation of library philosophy and services. The First Law states: “Books are for use”. This law highlights the main purpose of a library, which is

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