September 2025

Critically analyse the impact of colonial intervention on tribal economies of Indian subcontinent.

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Introduction Before colonial rule, tribal communities in India lived largely self-sufficient lives based on agriculture, hunting, gathering, and shifting cultivation. The British colonial government brought major changes to tribal societies, especially in terms of land rights, forests, and trade. These changes negatively affected tribal economies and ways of life. In this article, we will critically […]

Critically analyse the impact of colonial intervention on tribal economies of Indian subcontinent. Read More »

Discuss everyday forms of peasant resistance during the medieval period.

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Introduction During the medieval period in India, peasants faced several hardships, including high taxation, forced labor, crop failure, and exploitation by landlords. In response, they resisted in different ways. While large-scale revolts were rare, there were many subtle, everyday forms of resistance. In this post, we will discuss these everyday acts of peasant resistance and

Discuss everyday forms of peasant resistance during the medieval period. Read More »

Examine the role of loans and its impact during medieval period in India.

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Introduction Loans were an essential part of the rural and urban economy in medieval India. They were used for various purposes like agriculture, trade, festivals, and emergencies. However, the practice of lending often had both positive and negative impacts. In this article, we examine the role of loans during the medieval period and their effects

Examine the role of loans and its impact during medieval period in India. Read More »

Long distance maritime trade in early India

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Introduction Long-distance maritime trade played a key role in the economic and cultural development of early India. With a long coastline and well-developed ports, India was connected to Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and even the Roman Empire. In this post, we explore the nature, routes, goods, and significance of maritime trade in early Indian

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Organisation of Craft production in early India

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Introduction Craft production played a vital role in the economic and cultural life of early India. Skilled artisans were responsible for producing goods like pottery, textiles, metal tools, ornaments, and sculptures. This post discusses how craft production was organized in early India and the roles of guilds, families, and state institutions in its functioning. Artisan

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Analyse the significance of Agrahara and Brahmadeya in the expansion of agriculture in South India.

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Introduction During early medieval times in South India, two types of land grants—Agrahara and Brahmadeya—played a crucial role in expanding agriculture. These were donations made by kings or local rulers to Brahmins, often tax-free, and usually located in forested or less-populated regions. These grants not only helped in the spread of Brahmanical culture but also

Analyse the significance of Agrahara and Brahmadeya in the expansion of agriculture in South India. Read More »

Analyse the nature of agrarian taxation under the Mauryas.

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Introduction The Mauryan Empire (321–185 BCE), founded by Chandragupta Maurya and expanded under Emperor Ashoka, is considered one of the most well-organized and centralized states in ancient India. The Mauryan administration paid special attention to economic management, especially in the agrarian sector. Since agriculture was the backbone of the economy, the state developed a systematic

Analyse the nature of agrarian taxation under the Mauryas. Read More »

Draw a map of rainfall pattern in the Indian economy. In what ways rainfall pattern influences agrarian production?

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Introduction Rainfall is one of the most important natural factors that affect the Indian economy, especially in the agricultural sector. India’s agriculture is still largely dependent on monsoon rains. Understanding the pattern of rainfall helps us analyze how it influences agrarian production and the livelihoods of millions of farmers. In this post, we’ll discuss the

Draw a map of rainfall pattern in the Indian economy. In what ways rainfall pattern influences agrarian production? Read More »

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