September 2025

What do you understand by the term ‘History from Below’? Discuss with particular Reference to Indian historiography.

Leave a Comment / MHI-03: Historiography /

Introduction “History from Below” is a method of writing history that focuses on ordinary people rather than kings, elites, or political leaders. It highlights the voices, experiences, and struggles of workers, peasants, women, and marginalized communities. This approach challenges traditional top-down history and brings attention to those who were previously ignored in mainstream narratives. Key […]

What do you understand by the term ‘History from Below’? Discuss with particular Reference to Indian historiography. Read More »

Discuss the colonial historiography in India.

Leave a Comment / MHI-03: Historiography /

Introduction Colonial historiography in India refers to the body of historical writings produced during the British colonial period. These histories were mainly written by British scholars and administrators who tried to interpret India’s past from a Eurocentric perspective. This form of history-writing had a major influence on how Indian history was studied, taught, and perceived

Discuss the colonial historiography in India. Read More »

Write a note on the post-War Marxist historiography in the West after Second World War.

Leave a Comment / MHI-03: Historiography /

Introduction Post-war Marxist historiography in the West refers to the development and evolution of Marxist historical writing after the Second World War. Marxist historians used class struggle, economic forces, and material conditions as the central themes in explaining historical change. After the war, Marxist historiography expanded its focus, adopted new methods, and became more influential

Write a note on the post-War Marxist historiography in the West after Second World War. Read More »

What is generalisation? Discuss.

Leave a Comment / MHI-03: Historiography /

Introduction Generalisation in history refers to the process of drawing broad conclusions from specific facts, events, or cases. It involves identifying patterns, trends, and recurring themes to explain larger historical developments. While individual events are important, generalisations help historians connect them and make sense of complex historical processes. In this post, we explore what generalisation

What is generalisation? Discuss. Read More »

Describe the important features of Indo-Persian tradition of history-writing during the Mughal period.

Leave a Comment / MHI-03: Historiography /

Introduction The Indo-Persian tradition of history-writing developed in India during the Delhi Sultanate and reached its peak during the Mughal period (16th to 18th century). This tradition combined Persian literary styles with Indian themes and political realities. Historians at the Mughal court wrote detailed accounts of the emperors, their administration, wars, and culture. In this

Describe the important features of Indo-Persian tradition of history-writing during the Mughal period. Read More »

Who are considered to be the founders of the Annales School of historiography? Discuss their works.

Leave a Comment / MHI-03: Historiography /

Introduction The Annales School is a famous and influential movement in the field of historiography. It started in France in the 20th century and revolutionized how history was studied and written. Unlike traditional historians who focused only on political events and great men, the Annales historians emphasized long-term social, economic, and cultural structures. This school

Who are considered to be the founders of the Annales School of historiography? Discuss their works. Read More »

Discuss the distinctive features of traditional Chinese historiography.

Leave a Comment / MHI-03: Historiography /

Introduction Traditional Chinese historiography refers to the method and style of recording history in ancient and imperial China. Unlike Western history-writing, which often focused on wars and heroes, Chinese historiography emphasized moral lessons, dynastic cycles, and the importance of ethical governance. It has a long and rich tradition, dating back over 2,000 years. In this

Discuss the distinctive features of traditional Chinese historiography. Read More »

What do you understand by ‘microhistory’? Describe the historians and their works Related to this tradition of history-writing.

Leave a Comment / MHI-03: Historiography /

Introduction Microhistory is a method of historical writing that focuses on a small unit of study, such as a single event, individual, community, or locality, to gain deeper insights into larger historical themes. It emerged in the 1970s in Europe as a reaction against traditional macro-level history that emphasized large structures and generalizations. Microhistory attempts

What do you understand by ‘microhistory’? Describe the historians and their works Related to this tradition of history-writing. Read More »

Master Index Post for MHI-05: History of Indian Economy (2025–26)

Leave a Comment / MHI-05: History of Indian Economy /

📘 Master Index: MHI-05 – History of Indian Economy Below is the complete list of all answered questions for the IGNOU assignment MHI-05 (2025–26). Click on each title to read the full answer. Discuss the major approaches to study the economy during colonial period in India. Draw a map of rainfall pattern in the Indian

Master Index Post for MHI-05: History of Indian Economy (2025–26) Read More »

Disabled !