September 2025

What is Public Archaeology? Discuss the role of public archaeology in heritage management.

Leave a Comment / Archaeological Anthropology (MAN-002) /

Introduction Public archaeology is a branch of archaeology that focuses on engaging the general public in archaeological research, education, and heritage conservation. It aims to make archaeological knowledge accessible and relevant to society by involving communities in the interpretation, protection, and promotion of cultural heritage. In a broader sense, public archaeology includes museum exhibitions, community […]

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What is civilization? Discuss various characteristic features of civilization with reference to Harappan culture.

Leave a Comment / Archaeological Anthropology (MAN-002) /

Introduction Civilization refers to a highly developed stage of human society marked by urban development, advanced agriculture, writing systems, trade, social hierarchy, and organized political and religious institutions. One of the best examples of early civilization is the Harappan Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished around 2600–1900 BCE in northwestern parts

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Briefly comment on the Lower Palaeolithic culture in India

Leave a Comment / Archaeological Anthropology (MAN-002) /

Introduction The Lower Palaeolithic culture in India represents the earliest phase of human cultural evolution and dates back to nearly 2 million years ago. This period is marked by the use of simple stone tools by early hominids and is mostly associated with the Old Stone Age. It provides valuable insights into the lifestyle, technology,

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Write short notes on any two of the following: a) Blade tool b) Narmada Man c) Robert Bruce Foote d) Importance of Archaeology in Social Sciences

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a) Blade Tool Blade tools are long, thin stone flakes that are at least twice as long as they are wide. These tools represent an advanced stage in stone tool technology and were commonly used during the Upper Palaeolithic period. Blades were struck from a specially prepared core and were more efficient because multiple blades

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What is Palaeolithic art’. Discuss cave art with suitable examples.

Leave a Comment / Archaeological Anthropology (MAN-002) /

Introduction Palaeolithic art refers to the artistic expressions and symbolic representations created by early humans during the Old Stone Age or Palaeolithic period. These artworks are among the earliest examples of human creativity and are usually found on cave walls, rocks, and objects like bones or stones. Palaeolithic art not only shows the aesthetic sense

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What are the different basic tool making techniques? Describe in brief with suitable diagrams.

Leave a Comment / Archaeological Anthropology (MAN-002) /

Introduction Tool-making is one of the key characteristics that distinguish humans from other species. In archaeological anthropology, the study of tools helps us understand early human behavior, technological progress, and cultural evolution. Tools made by early humans were mostly from stone, and the techniques used to shape them form the basis of what we call

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Define Archaeological Anthropology. Discuss briefly the main divisions of Archaeology.

Leave a Comment / Archaeological Anthropology (MAN-002) /

Introduction Archaeological Anthropology is a subfield of anthropology that studies human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of material remains. It helps us understand how human societies have evolved culturally, socially, and economically by examining tools, artifacts, settlements, and structures from the past. While anthropology is broadly concerned with humans and their behavior,

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IGNOU MAN-001 Solved Assignment 2024-25: Social Anthropology Answers with Links

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IGNOU MAN-001 TMA 2024-25: Complete Answer List This post includes links to all the solved answers for the IGNOU course Social Anthropology (MAN-001) for the academic session 2024-25. Each answer is written in simple, easy-to-understand language, suitable for 10th standard level comprehension. Click on the question to read the detailed answer. Discuss how social anthropology

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Write short notes: a. Sanskritisation b. Types of marriages

Leave a Comment / Social Anthropology (MAN-001) /

a. Sanskritisation Sanskritisation is a concept in Indian sociology introduced by M.N. Srinivas. It refers to the process by which lower castes or tribal groups in India adopt the customs, rituals, and lifestyle of higher castes—especially Brahmins—in order to improve their social status. Main Features: Imitation of Upper Castes: Lower castes begin to wear the

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Discuss the traditional economic systems with examples.

Leave a Comment / Social Anthropology (MAN-001) /

Introduction Traditional economic systems are those that are based on customs, traditions, and beliefs passed down through generations. These systems are mostly found in tribal or rural communities and operate without modern banking, industrial production, or commercial trade. Instead of money, these communities often rely on barter, sharing, and communal ownership. In this post, we

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