September 2025

Discuss in brief the impact of tenancy reforms on rural society and economy in India.

Introduction Tenancy reforms are a key component of land reforms in India. They were introduced to regulate the relationship between landlords and tenants, and to improve the socio-economic conditions of tenants. After independence, the government implemented tenancy reforms to provide security of tenure, regulate rent, and confer ownership rights to tenants. These reforms have had […]

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Describe the important features of land tenure systems in ancient India.

Introduction Land tenure in ancient India played a significant role in shaping agrarian relationships, revenue systems, and social structures. The land tenure system defined who owned the land, who cultivated it, and who enjoyed the rights and profits. Ancient India witnessed a variety of land tenure forms, depending on the region, period, and ruler. These

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Explain the current status of land revenue administration in India.

Introduction Land revenue administration is a crucial aspect of governance in India, particularly in rural areas where land is the main source of livelihood. It includes the processes of maintaining land records, collecting revenue, resolving disputes, and managing land-related services. While the system has undergone many reforms, challenges still persist. The current status reflects a

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What do you mean by ‘agrarian structure’ and ‘land tenure’? Describe in brief the changes introduced in land tenure and its impact on agrarian structure during British rule.

Introduction The terms ‘agrarian structure’ and ‘land tenure’ are central to the study of rural development and land reforms. They define how land is owned, controlled, and used in rural societies, and influence the social, economic, and political fabric of a country. During British rule in India, major changes were introduced in the land tenure

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Describe salient feature of major non-governmental initiatives taken in the area of land reforms.

Introduction Land reforms have often been associated with government-led policies. However, in India, non-governmental initiatives have also played a major role in pushing for equitable land distribution, promoting land rights, and empowering landless and marginalized communities. These efforts are led by voluntary organizations, people’s movements, and civil society groups. Their approaches include advocacy, awareness campaigns,

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Discuss the contribution of land reforms in poverty alleviation and economic equality.

Introduction Land reforms are a set of policy measures implemented by governments to redistribute land, regulate land ownership, and improve land access for the landless or marginal farmers. In the Indian context, land reforms have played a vital role in poverty alleviation and the promotion of economic equality, particularly in rural areas where agriculture is

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MRDE-002 Solved Assignment 2024-25: Voluntary Action in Rural Development

MRDE-002: Voluntary Action in Rural Development – Solved Assignment 2024-25 Below are the answers to all questions from the MRDE-002 assignment. Click on the links to read each answer in detail. Long Answer Questions Discuss the essential tenets of Voluntary Associations in a democratic society. Discuss the Gandhian conception of voluntarism and rural reconstruction during

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Weisbrod’s Approach to Non-Profit Organizations

Introduction Weisbrod’s approach is an economic theory that explains the role of non-profit organizations in filling gaps left by the government and private sectors. Developed by economist Burton Weisbrod, the theory is widely used to understand why voluntary and non-profit organizations exist and thrive in society. Key Points of Weisbrod’s Theory Public Goods Gap: Government

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Limitations of Bureaucratic Administration

Introduction Bureaucratic administration refers to the traditional system of governance through fixed rules, hierarchy, and standardized procedures. While it ensures order and consistency, it also faces several limitations, especially in the context of rural development. Major Limitations Rigid Structure: Lack of flexibility makes it difficult to respond to local or urgent issues. Delay in Decision-Making:

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