September 2025

Define ‘budgeting’. Discuss in detail any two types of budgeting techniques.

Leave a Comment / BLIE-226: Management of Library and Information Centre /

Introduction Budgeting is the process of planning and allocating financial resources to different activities, departments, or services within an organization. In a library, budgeting is essential to manage funds efficiently and ensure that services are provided without financial constraints. It helps in forecasting expenses, prioritizing needs, and maintaining accountability. What is Budgeting? Budgeting involves estimating […]

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Discuss accessioning policy and procedure highlighting the utility of accession record of library.

Leave a Comment / BLIE-226: Management of Library and Information Centre /

Introduction Accessioning in a library refers to the process of formally recording each item that is added to the collection. It includes assigning a unique number to every book or material and entering it in the accession register. This is a key part of technical processing and ensures that all items are properly documented and

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What do you understand by ‘change management’? Explain the process of change management.

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Introduction Change management refers to the process, tools, and techniques used to manage the human side of change to achieve a required business outcome. In the context of libraries and information centers, change management is essential for adapting to technological advancements, user needs, and policy shifts. It ensures smooth transitions and minimal disruptions during change.

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Enumerate the functions of management. Discuss ‘directing’ in detail.

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Introduction Management is the process of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling an organization’s resources to achieve specific goals. In the context of libraries and information centers, management ensures that the institution runs smoothly, efficiently, and effectively to serve the users. Various management functions guide this process, and one of the key functions is directing. Functions

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Master Post: BLI-225 – Communication Skills Assignment (Solved Answers for All Questions)

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Introduction This post contains the complete solved assignment for BLI-225: Communication Skills for IGNOU July 2025 / January 2026 sessions. Each answer is presented in clear and simple language for easy understanding. Click the links below to read individual answers. Section I – Long Answer Questions Explain non-verbal communication. Discuss the role of body language

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Public speaking

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Introduction Public speaking is the act of delivering a speech or presentation in front of an audience. It is a valuable communication skill used in schools, workplaces, social events, and professional settings. Being a confident public speaker can help convey ideas clearly and influence others positively. Importance of Public Speaking 1. Builds Confidence Speaking in

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Importance of social skills

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Introduction Social skills are the abilities used to interact and communicate with others effectively. These skills are important for forming relationships, working in teams, and participating actively in society. They include communication, empathy, cooperation, and conflict resolution. Why Are Social Skills Important? 1. Builds Strong Relationships Good social skills help individuals form meaningful relationships with

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Steps in planning for presentation

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Introduction Planning a presentation is an important process that helps in delivering the message effectively and confidently. A well-planned presentation captures the audience’s attention and communicates the intended ideas clearly. Steps in Planning for a Presentation 1. Understand the Purpose Know the objective of your presentation. Are you informing, persuading, or entertaining the audience? 2.

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Effective communication

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Introduction Effective communication means delivering a message clearly so that it is received and understood by the listener as intended. It involves both speaking and listening skills, along with non-verbal cues. In personal, social, and professional life, effective communication is key to building strong relationships and avoiding misunderstandings. Elements of Effective Communication Clarity: The message

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