Introduction Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) was launched on October 2, 2014, by the Government of India. It aims to promote cleanliness, sanitation, and hygiene across the country, with a special focus on rural areas. Objectives Eliminate open defecation Promote use of toilets Ensure solid and liquid waste management Raise awareness about hygiene and […]
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Introduction Telecommunication connectivity in rural areas refers to the availability of mobile networks, internet, and other digital services that connect villages to the rest of the world. It plays a key role in rural development by improving communication, information access, and service delivery. Key Benefits Access to Information: Farmers can get weather forecasts, market rates,
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Introduction The Hill Area Development Programme (HADP) was launched to promote balanced development in hilly and remote regions of India. These areas often face unique challenges like poor connectivity, fragile environments, and low economic activity. Objectives To develop basic infrastructure like roads, water supply, and electricity To promote agriculture, horticulture, and tourism To conserve natural
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Introduction Social forestry refers to the management and protection of forests by the local communities to meet their basic needs such as fuel, fodder, timber, and environmental balance. It involves growing trees on village lands, roadsides, and unused lands. Objectives To reduce pressure on natural forests To improve rural livelihoods through tree-based resources To protect
Introduction Food security means ensuring that all people have access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food at all times. It is essential for the health and well-being of individuals and communities, especially in rural India. Three Main Dimensions of Food Security Availability: Sufficient food must be produced and made available in the market. Accessibility: People
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Introduction Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) is a rural development programme launched in 2014 by the Government of India. It aims to create model villages by ensuring holistic development and improving the quality of life of people living in rural areas. Main Features Each Member of Parliament (MP) adopts a village to develop as a
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Introduction Skill development is essential for economic growth and employment generation in India, especially in rural areas. The Government of India has introduced several Skill Development Programmes (SDPs) to provide vocational training and employment opportunities to youth, women, and marginalized groups. These programmes aim to bridge the gap between demand and supply of skilled manpower.
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Introduction The National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) is a centrally sponsored scheme launched in 1995 by the Government of India. It aims to provide social security to the poor and vulnerable sections of society, especially the elderly, widows, and persons with disabilities. These programmes are implemented by state governments with financial assistance from the central
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Introduction Science and technology play a vital role in the development of any society, and rural areas are no exception. In India, where a large population lives in villages, the application of scientific knowledge and technological innovations can greatly improve the quality of life and boost rural development. From agriculture to health, education to communication,
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Introduction Poverty is one of the most pressing challenges in India, especially in rural areas. To address this issue, the Government of India has launched several Poverty Alleviation Programmes (PAPs) over the years. These programmes aim to improve the living standards of the poor by providing employment, income support, housing, and access to basic services.
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