September 2025

Colonial interests and ideologies influenced the character of urban centres in India. Examine with suitable examples

Introduction The urban landscape of India underwent major changes under British colonial rule. Urban centers were not only built or modified for administrative convenience but also reflected the ideologies and interests of the colonial rulers. These ideologies influenced the spatial, economic, political, and cultural aspects of cities. In this post, we will examine how British

Colonial interests and ideologies influenced the character of urban centres in India. Examine with suitable examples Read More »

Can colonial cities in India rightly be understood as divided cities? Substantiate your answer with examples.

Introduction The urban landscape of colonial India was deeply shaped by British policies, ideologies, and socio-economic divisions. Many scholars describe colonial cities as “divided cities” because they were often split physically, socially, and economically between the colonizers and the colonized. In this post, we explore what made colonial cities divided and use examples to support

Can colonial cities in India rightly be understood as divided cities? Substantiate your answer with examples. Read More »

Manufacturing of goods have played important role in defining the character of towns in Medieval Deccan. Comment

Introduction The Medieval Deccan region (roughly 8th to 17th century CE) witnessed the growth of several urban centers driven by trade, administration, and especially manufacturing. Towns such as Daulatabad, Warangal, Bidar, and Bijapur became important urban centers where the production of goods played a central role. In this post, we explore how manufacturing shaped the

Manufacturing of goods have played important role in defining the character of towns in Medieval Deccan. Comment Read More »

Write a note on the Temple towns in Peninsular India

Introduction Temple towns in Peninsular India played a significant role in the religious, cultural, and economic development of the region. These towns developed around prominent temples and were centers of devotion, trade, education, and administration. They were often supported by kings and local elites and became vital urban hubs during ancient and medieval periods. This

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Nature of regional capital cities during the fifteenth century

Introduction The fifteenth century in India witnessed the rise of many regional kingdoms following the decline of the Delhi Sultanate’s central authority. These regional powers established their own capital cities, which became important centers of administration, culture, economy, and military strength. Each of these cities reflected the unique political, cultural, and architectural character of the

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Mohenjodaro Houses

Introduction Mohenjodaro, one of the major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization (around 2500 BCE), provides significant archaeological insights into ancient urban architecture. Among its most remarkable features are the residential houses built with a high degree of planning and functionality. These houses reflect the urban sophistication and daily life of the people of Mohenjodaro.

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Cosmopolitan Cities: Delhi Sultanate

Introduction During the Delhi Sultanate period (13th–16th century), cities in North India, especially Delhi, developed into cosmopolitan urban centers. A cosmopolitan city is one where people of different backgrounds, regions, religions, and cultures live and interact. Under the rule of the Delhi Sultans, several cities displayed characteristics of cosmopolitanism through their diverse populations, architecture, trade,

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Examine the nature and character of urbanization in north India during Gupta period.

Introduction The Gupta period (approximately 4th to 6th century CE) is often referred to as the “Golden Age” of ancient India due to its significant achievements in art, science, literature, and governance. This era also saw important developments in the urban landscape of north India. Urbanization during this time reflected both continuity from earlier periods

Examine the nature and character of urbanization in north India during Gupta period. Read More »

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