September 2025

What is the unevenness in the growth and trade performance of developing countries under Globalization?

Introduction Globalization refers to the growing interconnection of countries through trade, technology, investment, and information. While it has brought many opportunities, the benefits of globalization have not been evenly shared among developing countries. Some countries have grown rapidly, while others have struggled. This unevenness in growth and trade performance is a major concern in the […]

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MDV-108 Assignment Master Post – Development Communication and Extension

MDV-108 – Development Communication and ExtensionAssignment Answer Index Welcome to the master post for the IGNOU MDV-108 assignment. Below are the assignment questions with direct links to their detailed answers. Each answer is written in simple, student-friendly language and exceeds 600 words to help you understand and prepare well. What are different attributes of innovation?

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Differentiate between learning experience and learning situation. Explain the role of teaching-learning process in development.

Introduction Education plays a vital role in development. Through teaching and learning, people gain knowledge, skills, and values that help them improve their lives. In the study of education, two terms are often used—learning experience and learning situation. While they are closely related, they are not the same. This blog post explains the difference between

Differentiate between learning experience and learning situation. Explain the role of teaching-learning process in development. Read More »

Discuss the importance of private and corporate extension with examples from corporate social responsibility initiatives in India.

Introduction Extension services are important for spreading new ideas, technologies, and practices among people, especially in agriculture and rural development. Traditionally, the government has provided these services. But in recent years, private companies and corporations have also started offering extension services through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives. These efforts are known as private and corporate

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Differentiate between open, leading and direct questions with examples. Discuss the importance of participatory communication in development.

Introduction Communication is a key part of development. The way questions are asked during discussions, interviews, or group meetings can affect the quality of information collected. Also, participatory communication ensures that people are involved in planning and decision-making for development. In this post, we will first explain the differences between open, leading, and direct questions

Differentiate between open, leading and direct questions with examples. Discuss the importance of participatory communication in development. Read More »

Critically discuss the role of ICTs in development with examples from rural and urban development.

Introduction Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have become powerful tools for development. They help people communicate, access information, improve services, and grow economically. In both rural and urban areas, ICTs play a major role in improving education, healthcare, agriculture, and governance. In this post, we will critically discuss the role of ICTs in development with

Critically discuss the role of ICTs in development with examples from rural and urban development. Read More »

What are different attributes of innovation? Discuss the relationship between attributes and rate of adoption with examples.

Introduction Innovation is a new idea, method, or device that brings improvement or solves a problem. It plays a key role in development by introducing better ways of doing things. However, not every innovation is accepted quickly by people. The speed at which an innovation is accepted and used is called the rate of adoption.

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MDV-102 Assignment Master Post – Dynamics of Development

MDV-102 – Dynamics of DevelopmentAssignment Answer Index Welcome to the master post for the IGNOU MDV-102 assignment. Below are the questions with links to their full answers. Each answer is written in simple language and contains more than 600 words to help you understand the topics easily. Describe any two theories of change? Explain the

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What are do you understand by Inclusive Development? Explain the factors affecting Inclusive Development?

Introduction Inclusive development is a modern approach to growth that focuses on including every person in the development process. It ensures that all people, regardless of their background, gender, caste, religion, or ability, get equal opportunities to improve their lives. In this blog post, we will explain what inclusive development means and discuss the main

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What are the causes of Marginalization? Explain the measures to overcome Marginalization?

Introduction Marginalization means pushing certain individuals or groups to the edge of society where they have little access to resources, rights, and opportunities. Marginalized people often feel excluded and are unable to participate fully in social, economic, or political life. Understanding why marginalization happens and how to reduce it is essential for building a fair

What are the causes of Marginalization? Explain the measures to overcome Marginalization? Read More »

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