Introduction Hegemony is an important concept in International Relations. It refers to the dominance of one state or group of states over others, not only through military and economic power but also through cultural and ideological influence. Hegemony explains how powerful states maintain leadership and control in the international system. In this answer, we will […]
Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most transformative technologies of the 21st century. It refers to machines and computer systems that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence, such as problem-solving, learning, and decision-making. AI has growing importance in International Relations because it affects global politics, economics, security, and diplomacy. In this answer, we
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Introduction The concept of Security Communities was introduced by Karl Deutsch and his colleagues in the 1950s. It refers to a group of states that develop stable expectations of peaceful change. In such communities, the member states resolve conflicts without resorting to war. This concept is important in International Relations because it shows how trust,
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Introduction Colonialism and imperialism are two concepts often used together, but they are not exactly the same. Both involve domination by powerful countries over weaker ones, but the methods and nature of control differ. Marxist scholars have also given special attention to colonialism, linking it with capitalism and economic exploitation. In this answer, we will
Introduction The term World Order refers to the way power, authority, and relationships are organized at the global level. It describes how countries interact, how international institutions function, and how global peace and stability are maintained. World order has changed over time depending on shifts in power, wars, revolutions, and technological developments. In this answer,
Introduction Liberalism is one of the most influential theories in International Relations (IR). It emphasizes cooperation, peace, and the role of institutions, in contrast to Realism, which focuses on power and conflict. Liberalism argues that states and non-state actors can work together to create a more peaceful and prosperous world. In this answer, we will
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Introduction The dependency approach is an important perspective in International Relations that explains inequality between developed and developing countries. It emerged in the 1960s and 1970s as a critique of modernization theory, which claimed that all societies would eventually develop like the West. Dependency theorists argued instead that underdevelopment in poor countries is not natural
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Introduction International Relations (IR) is one of the most important fields of political science. It studies how countries interact with one another, how they cooperate, and how they sometimes come into conflict. Over time, the study of IR has expanded to include not only states but also international organizations, multinational corporations, and global social movements.
MPS-001: Political Theory – Assignment Answer Links Below are the direct links to all the solved questions for the IGNOU MPS-001 Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA) for the academic year 2024–25. Trace the evolution of political theory. Examine Procedural and Substantive democracy. Discuss the meaning and nature of rights. Elaborate upon negative liberty. Trace the struggle
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Introduction Antonio Gramsci (1891–1937), an Italian Marxist thinker, developed the concept of hegemony to explain how ruling classes maintain power not only through force but also through ideas and culture. His theory moved beyond traditional Marxism, which emphasized only economic and political control. Gramsci showed that cultural and ideological leadership is equally important in maintaining
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