2025

What are cybercrimes? State various types of cyber crimes occurring these days.

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Introduction Cybercrimes are illegal activities conducted through computers, networks, or digital platforms. As digital connectivity expands globally, the frequency and complexity of cybercrimes are also rising. These crimes target individuals, organizations, and governments, leading to financial, reputational, and data losses. What are Cybercrimes? Cybercrimes refer to criminal activities that involve the use of computers or […]

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What are the various ingredients required for making a website?

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Introduction Creating a website involves combining several key elements to deliver an engaging and functional online experience. Whether for business, blogging, or personal use, understanding the fundamental ingredients required to build a website is essential for successful digital presence. Key Ingredients Required to Make a Website 1. Domain Name This is the unique address of

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State the evolution of E-governance with the help of Gartner’s model.

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Introduction E-governance refers to the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) to deliver government services, exchange information, and enhance the interaction between citizens, businesses, and government bodies. One widely accepted framework for analyzing the development of e-governance is the Gartner’s Four-Phase Model. Gartner’s Model of E-Governance Evolution The Gartner model outlines four distinct phases

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What are E-services? What are the various advantages of E-services?

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Introduction E-services or electronic services refer to services delivered through electronic means, especially over the internet. These services are accessible online and cover various sectors such as education, banking, healthcare, governance, and commerce. With digitalization, e-services have become integral to modern life. Definition of E-Services E-services are activities, benefits, or satisfactions offered by online platforms

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Differentiate between the following: a) Digital Signature and Electronic Signature b) IT Act 2000 and IT (Amendment) Act 2008

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Introduction With the rise of digital transactions, understanding legal and technological distinctions becomes crucial. Two often-confused terms are digital signature and electronic signature. Similarly, the IT Act 2000 and its Amendment in 2008 are key legislations governing digital communication and cyber laws in India. a) Digital Signature vs Electronic Signature Aspect Digital Signature Electronic Signature

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Why is customer engagement and retention an important tool for an e commerce business?

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Introduction In the highly competitive e-commerce industry, attracting new customers is important—but retaining existing ones is even more valuable. Customer engagement and retention are key tools that determine long-term business success, brand loyalty, and sustainable revenue growth. What is Customer Engagement? Customer engagement refers to the emotional connection between a customer and a brand. It

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State the difference between traditional payment and e- payment.

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Introduction Payment systems have evolved significantly with the advent of technology. While traditional payments involve physical transactions, e-payments refer to digital transactions conducted over the internet or electronic devices. Both methods serve the same purpose—transfer of money—but differ in speed, convenience, and technology. Difference Between Traditional Payment and E-Payment Aspect Traditional Payment E-Payment Mode Physical

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Explain Drop Shipping Model? Would emerging technologies have any impact on implementation strategies of e-commerce? Justify.

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Introduction Drop shipping is an e-commerce business model where the retailer does not keep goods in stock but instead transfers customer orders and shipment details to a third party—usually a wholesaler or manufacturer—who ships the goods directly to the customer. This model minimizes inventory costs and is increasingly adopted by new online businesses. Drop Shipping

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State the differences among React native, Ionic, Xamarin and Flutter.

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Introduction React Native, Ionic, Xamarin, and Flutter are popular frameworks used for cross-platform mobile application development. These technologies allow developers to create apps that run on both Android and iOS using a single codebase. However, they differ in architecture, performance, language, and user interface capabilities. Differences Among React Native, Ionic, Xamarin, and Flutter Feature React

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What is Cyber Security? State its importance in the today’s digitally connected world.

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Introduction Cyber Security refers to the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and digital data from unauthorized access, cyber attacks, or damage. As the digital landscape continues to expand globally, cybersecurity has become a critical component for businesses, governments, and individuals alike. What is Cyber Security? Cyber security encompasses technologies, processes, and practices designed to

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