2025

4. Discuss Various Regional Issues Related to the Environment. Assess the Initiatives Taken Towards Environmental Protection to Achieve Sustainable Development.

Leave a Comment / MED-002 /

Introduction Environmental issues vary regionally due to differences in climate, geography, industrialization, and human activities. While some regions face deforestation and biodiversity loss, others suffer from water scarcity, industrial pollution, or rising sea levels. These environmental challenges threaten sustainable development, making environmental protection policies essential. Governments, international organizations, and civil societies have introduced several initiatives […]

4. Discuss Various Regional Issues Related to the Environment. Assess the Initiatives Taken Towards Environmental Protection to Achieve Sustainable Development. Read More »

3. Explain the Key Governance Issues to Change the Rules and Power Structure Towards a Positive and Sustainable Livelihood.

Leave a Comment / MED-002 /

Introduction Governance plays a crucial role in ensuring sustainability and promoting a just society. It refers to the decision-making processes, policies, and institutional structures that influence environmental conservation, economic development, and social equity. Achieving a positive and sustainable livelihood requires good governance, which includes transparency, accountability, public participation, and effective policymaking. However, governance faces several

3. Explain the Key Governance Issues to Change the Rules and Power Structure Towards a Positive and Sustainable Livelihood. Read More »

2. Differentiate Between Inter-Generational and Intra-Generational Equity and Justice with Suitable Examples. Discuss How Gender Disparity Can Hamper Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development.

Leave a Comment / MED-002 /

Introduction Equity and justice are fundamental principles of sustainable development, ensuring that resources and opportunities are fairly distributed among different generations (inter-generational equity) and within the same generation (intra-generational equity). These principles aim to prevent environmental degradation, promote economic stability, and maintain social justice. Additionally, gender disparity is a significant barrier to achieving sustainable development.

2. Differentiate Between Inter-Generational and Intra-Generational Equity and Justice with Suitable Examples. Discuss How Gender Disparity Can Hamper Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development. Read More »

1. Describe the Concept of Sustainable Development with Suitable Examples. Explain the Major Issues and Challenges Which Confront Sustainable Development.

Leave a Comment / MED-002 /

Introduction Sustainable development is a developmental approach that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept was first defined in the Brundtland Report (1987) by the World Commission on Environment and Development. Sustainable development aims to balance economic growth, social well-being, and

1. Describe the Concept of Sustainable Development with Suitable Examples. Explain the Major Issues and Challenges Which Confront Sustainable Development. Read More »

10. a) Human Rights issue in Australia b) Australia’s place in the Nuclear Arms Race

Leave a Comment / MPSE-013 /

10. a) Human Rights Issues in Australia Introduction Australia is a democratic nation that upholds human rights, freedom, and equality, but it still faces challenges regarding Indigenous rights, refugee policies, and racial discrimination. While Australia has strong legal frameworks to protect human rights, issues related to asylum seekers, gender equality, and treatment of Indigenous Australians

10. a) Human Rights issue in Australia b) Australia’s place in the Nuclear Arms Race Read More »

9. a) India-Australia relations and QUAD b) Nature of Australian economy in the era of globalisation

Leave a Comment / MPSE-013 /

9. a) India-Australia Relations and QUAD Introduction India and Australia share a strong and evolving strategic partnership, marked by cooperation in trade, defense, education, and regional security. The relationship has been strengthened through their participation in the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD), alongside the US and Japan, to promote a free, open, and secure Indo-Pacific region.

9. a) India-Australia relations and QUAD b) Nature of Australian economy in the era of globalisation Read More »

8. a) Impact on China’s Open Door policy on Australia’s economy b) Australia’s efforts to strengthen the WTO

Leave a Comment / MPSE-013 /

8. a) Impact of China’s Open Door Policy on Australia’s Economy Introduction China’s Open Door Policy, introduced in 1978 under Deng Xiaoping, transformed China into a global economic powerhouse by opening up to foreign investment, trade liberalization, and industrial growth. This policy had a major impact on Australia’s economy, making China Australia’s largest trading partner

8. a) Impact on China’s Open Door policy on Australia’s economy b) Australia’s efforts to strengthen the WTO Read More »

7. a) Unique features of Australia’s biodiversity b) Environmental legislation in Australia

Leave a Comment / MPSE-013 /

7. a) Unique Features of Australia’s Biodiversity Introduction Australia has one of the most unique and diverse ecosystems in the world, with over 80% of its plants, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians found nowhere else. Due to geographical isolation, climate variations, and distinct ecosystems, Australian biodiversity is highly specialized and vulnerable to environmental changes. However, climate

7. a) Unique features of Australia’s biodiversity b) Environmental legislation in Australia Read More »

6. a) New trends of Federalism in Australia b) Senate-executive relations in Australia

Leave a Comment / MPSE-013 /

6. a) New Trends of Federalism in Australia Introduction Australia follows a federal system of government, where power is divided between the Commonwealth (federal) government, six states, and two territories. Over time, Australia’s federalism has evolved due to economic, political, and social changes, leading to new trends such as cooperative federalism, fiscal reforms, and digital

6. a) New trends of Federalism in Australia b) Senate-executive relations in Australia Read More »

5. Examine the Challenges Facing Australia in Respect of Its Trade and Investment in the Era of Globalization

Leave a Comment / MPSE-013 /

Introduction Australia has benefited immensely from globalization, with a strong economy built on trade, foreign investment, and international partnerships. As a resource-rich nation, Australia is a leading exporter of iron ore, coal, LNG, and agricultural products. Its trade partnerships with China, the US, Japan, India, and ASEAN have fueled economic growth. However, globalization also presents

5. Examine the Challenges Facing Australia in Respect of Its Trade and Investment in the Era of Globalization Read More »

Disabled !