2025

The role of constructive programme in Gandhi’s philosophy

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Introduction Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence and truth is not limited to protest and resistance—it includes a vision for building a better, more just society. This vision was embodied in what he called the “Constructive Programme.” The Constructive Programme was a set of social, economic, and moral initiatives aimed at transforming Indian society from the […]

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Gandhi’s concept of individual autonomy

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Introduction Mahatma Gandhi’s idea of individual autonomy is rooted in his broader philosophy of truth, non-violence, and self-realization. To Gandhi, true freedom meant more than political independence; it involved inner moral strength, self-discipline, and the ability to act in harmony with one’s conscience. His concept of individual autonomy is closely linked to self-rule or Swaraj,

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Examine the crucial links between Fascism and Racialism.

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Introduction Fascism and racialism are two ideologies that have historically led to some of the darkest chapters in human history. While they are distinct concepts, there is a deep and dangerous connection between the two. Fascism is an authoritarian political ideology that promotes centralized control, nationalism, and suppression of dissent. Racialism, on the other hand,

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According to Gandhi, centralized power and authority results in corruption and so he underlines the need for devolution of power. Discuss its relevance in the 21st century.

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Introduction Mahatma Gandhi was a strong critic of centralized power and authority. He believed that when power is concentrated in the hands of a few, it often leads to corruption, inefficiency, and injustice. Instead, Gandhi advocated for decentralization and the devolution of power to the grassroots level. In today’s world, marked by growing inequality and

According to Gandhi, centralized power and authority results in corruption and so he underlines the need for devolution of power. Discuss its relevance in the 21st century. Read More »

According to Gandhi, economic equality is the ‘master key’ to non-violent independence. Discuss.

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Introduction Mahatma Gandhi believed that true independence for India could not be achieved through political freedom alone. According to him, economic equality was the “master key” to ensuring that independence was not only non-violent but also meaningful and sustainable. In Gandhi’s view, freedom without economic justice would be incomplete and would lead to continued suffering

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Examine Gandhi’s views on the importance of ‘ends’ and ‘means’ in the resolution of conflicts.

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Introduction One of the most profound contributions of Mahatma Gandhi to political and ethical thought is his emphasis on the relationship between ‘means’ and ‘ends’. Gandhi believed that the path one chooses to achieve a goal is just as important—if not more important—than the goal itself. In the context of conflict resolution, this principle becomes

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Analyze Gandhi’s critique of the process of industrialization.

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Introduction Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, had a very clear and strong critique of industrialization. He believed that the Western model of industrial growth was not suitable for India and would only lead to exploitation and moral degradation. His views on industrialization were deeply rooted in his philosophy of simplicity, self-reliance, non-violence,

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Short Notes – MHI-105 Question 10 (i–iv)

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Short Notes – Section B: Question 10 (i–iv) i) Medieval Women as Property Holders In medieval India, the position of women as property holders was shaped by religious customs, regional practices, social status, and legal norms. While generally, women’s property rights were restricted, evidence suggests that women did own and manage property in certain contexts.

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