2025

Do you agree that Gandhian approach towards the concept of Purushartha is different from its traditional approach? Give reasons to support your answers.

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Do You Agree That Gandhian Approach Towards the Concept of Purushartha Is Different from Its Traditional Approach? Give Reasons to Support Your Answers Introduction The concept of Purushartha refers to the four aims of human life in Indian philosophy: Dharma (duty), Artha (wealth), Kama (desire), and Moksha (liberation). While traditionally these aims are pursued in […]

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Discuss and examine Gandhi’s idea of ahimsa.

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Discuss and Examine Gandhi’s Idea of Ahimsa Introduction Ahimsa, or non-violence, is one of the central pillars of Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy. It is not merely the absence of physical violence but a comprehensive principle of love, compassion, and respect for all life. Gandhi made Ahimsa the foundation of his personal ethics, political strategy, and vision

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How does Gandhi criticize modernity and western civilization? Discuss and evaluate.

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How Does Gandhi Criticize Modernity and Western Civilization? Discuss and Evaluate Introduction Mahatma Gandhi was one of the strongest critics of modernity and Western civilization. In his famous work Hind Swaraj (1909), he analyzed the values, lifestyle, and social consequences of Western modernity and contrasted them with traditional Indian civilization. His critique was moral, philosophical,

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Aparigraha (Non-possession)

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Aparigraha (Non-possession) Aparigraha, or non-possession, is a key ethical principle in Gandhian philosophy rooted in ancient Indian spiritual traditions, especially Jainism. For Gandhi, it meant living a life of minimalism, simplicity, and detachment from material wealth and possessions. He believed that accumulation of wealth leads to inequality, greed, and moral decay. By practicing Aparigraha, individuals

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Democracy

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Democracy In Gandhian philosophy, democracy is not just a political system but a moral and spiritual ideal. Gandhi believed that true democracy is rooted in the values of truth, non-violence, and service. It should be based on the individual’s capacity for self-rule (swaraj) and moral responsibility. Gandhi favored decentralized democracy or village swaraj, where power

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Gandhi-Ambedkar debate on Caste system

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Gandhi-Ambedkar Debate on Caste System The Gandhi-Ambedkar debate on caste system is one of the most significant philosophical and political discourses in modern India. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a Dalit leader and social reformer, saw the caste system as inherently oppressive and rooted in Hindu religious texts. He demanded its complete abolition and advocated for the

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Discuss the social implications of Constructive Programme.

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Discuss the Social Implications of Constructive Programme Gandhi’s Constructive Programme was an essential part of his vision for building a free and morally upright India. It included practical efforts like promoting khadi, eradicating untouchability, encouraging communal harmony, improving sanitation, and empowering women and rural communities. The social implications of this programme were profound. It sought

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Why does Gandhi think that reason is ambiguous and how can it be trained?

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Why Does Gandhi Think That Reason Is Ambiguous and How Can It Be Trained? Gandhi regarded reason as a valuable but limited tool. He believed that while reason helps individuals differentiate between right and wrong, it can also be influenced by personal biases, desires, and social conditioning. Therefore, reason is inherently ambiguous—it does not always

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