2025

Examine Gilbert Ryle’s objection against Cartesian Mind Body Dualism.

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Examine Gilbert Ryle’s Objection Against Cartesian Mind Body Dualism Gilbert Ryle, a 20th-century British philosopher, famously critiqued Cartesian dualism in his book The Concept of Mind. René Descartes proposed that the mind and body are two separate substances: the mind is non-physical, while the body is physical. Ryle rejected this dualism as a category mistake. […]

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Write a note on the John Locke’s idea of complex ideas.

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Write a Note on the John Locke’s Idea of Complex Ideas John Locke, a prominent British empiricist, introduced the concept of “complex ideas” in his work Essay Concerning Human Understanding. According to Locke, all knowledge originates from experience and is formed through the mind’s operations on simple ideas derived from sensory experience or reflection. Simple

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Compare Hume’s and Russell’s view on the role of memory in remembering.

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Compare Hume’s and Russell’s View on the Role of Memory in Remembering Introduction Memory is a key faculty in understanding personal identity and knowledge acquisition. Philosophers like David Hume and Bertrand Russell have explored memory’s nature and reliability, offering contrasting views. While both agree that memory plays a role in shaping our perception of the

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What are the presuppositions of Sphotavada? Discuss.

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What are the Presuppositions of Sphotavada? Discuss. Introduction Sphotavada is a significant linguistic theory in Indian philosophy, particularly developed in the Mimamsa and Nyaya traditions, and later systematized by Bhartrihari in the Vakyapadiya. The term “sphota” refers to the indivisible and eternal sound or meaning that is revealed during speech. This theory provides a metaphysical

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How Samkhya define Purusa and Prakriti? How does the concept of ling (union of purusa and prakriti) address Mind Body Problem?

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How Samkhya Define Purusa and Prakriti? How Does the Concept of Ling (Union of Purusa and Prakriti) Address Mind-Body Problem? Introduction The Samkhya school of Indian philosophy offers a dualistic framework to understand the universe and human existence. It posits two eternal, independent realities: Purusa (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter or nature). These two principles form

How Samkhya define Purusa and Prakriti? How does the concept of ling (union of purusa and prakriti) address Mind Body Problem? Read More »

What is ‘lived body’? Explain and examine phenomenological approach to address mind body problem.

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What is ‘Lived Body’? Explain and Examine Phenomenological Approach to Address Mind Body Problem Introduction The concept of the ‘lived body’ is central to phenomenology, especially in the works of Maurice Merleau-Ponty. It refers to the idea that the body is not just a physical object but also the primary site of experiencing the world.

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Critically evaluate the view that Language is a contingent system of symbols which accidentally develops in the human community.

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Critically Evaluate the View that Language is a Contingent System of Symbols which Accidentally Develops in the Human Community Introduction The nature of language has been a profound topic in philosophy. One prominent view is that language is a contingent system of symbols—a human invention that developed accidentally over time. This view considers language as

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MPYE-013 Philosophy of Technology – Full Assignment Answers (Updated)

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MPYE-013 Philosophy of Technology – Updated Complete Assignment This post provides the updated and complete set of answers for the IGNOU MPYE-013 assignment. Each question has been answered in simple, student-friendly language with at least 600 words where required. Section 1 – Long Answers (600+ words) What is Chaos Theory? What are the philosophical implications

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Critically evaluate the claim that “Death is an evil.” What are the three problems about death discussed by Thomas Nagel?

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Critically Evaluate the Claim that “Death is an Evil.” What Are the Three Problems About Death Discussed by Thomas Nagel? Introduction Death is a universal human concern, both a biological event and a deeply philosophical issue. One of the most debated questions is whether death should be considered an evil. Philosopher Thomas Nagel provides a

Critically evaluate the claim that “Death is an evil.” What are the three problems about death discussed by Thomas Nagel? Read More »

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