2025

Citraturaganyaya

Citraturaganyaya Citraturaganyaya is a classical Sanskrit maxim that translates as “the logic of the painted horse.” This philosophical analogy is used to explain concepts that appear real but lack substance or actuality. In aesthetics and Indian philosophy, it helps illustrate the difference between illusion and reality, or between representation and actual experience. According to this […]

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Idea of Sympathy in Edmund Burke’s Philosophy

Idea of Sympathy in Edmund Burke’s Philosophy Edmund Burke, an 18th-century British philosopher, explored the concept of sympathy as a vital element in human response to aesthetic and moral experiences. In his work “A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful,” Burke discusses how sympathy allows us to emotionally

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Write a note on the doctrine of Sadharanikarana.

Write a Note on the Doctrine of Sadharanikarana Introduction The doctrine of Sadharanikarana is a foundational concept in Indian aesthetics, especially within the context of Rasa theory. It explains how the emotions portrayed in art become universally experienced by the audience, detached from their individual context and relatable to all. Meaning of Sadharanikarana Sadharanikarana means

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Examine the concept of Rasotpattivada.

Examine the Concept of Rasotpattivada Introduction Rasotpattivada is a term from Indian aesthetics that refers to the theory of the generation (utpatti) of rasa — the aesthetic flavor or emotional essence experienced through art. This concept has been central to debates among scholars and philosophers about how exactly the rasa experience is created in the

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Write a note on Kant’s idea of Sublimity.

Write a Note on Kant’s Idea of Sublimity Introduction Immanuel Kant, the 18th-century German philosopher, made significant contributions to aesthetics, particularly with his concept of the Sublime. In his work Critique of Judgment, Kant distinguished between the Beautiful and the Sublime, defining the latter as an aesthetic experience that transcends ordinary perception and provokes awe,

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Explain the concept of ‘aesthetic recipient’.

Explain the Concept of ‘Aesthetic Recipient’ Introduction The concept of the “aesthetic recipient” refers to the individual who engages with a work of art and experiences its aesthetic value. In both Indian and Western aesthetic traditions, the role of the recipient is essential in the realization of the artistic experience. The recipient is not merely

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Analyze Susanne K. Langer’s view on Art.

Analyze Susanne K. Langer’s View on Art Introduction Susanne K. Langer, an American philosopher, made significant contributions to the philosophy of art with her theory that art is a symbolic form of expression. Her ideas offered a shift from the traditional focus on imitation or emotional expression to art as a mode of understanding and

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Analyze Plotinus’ idea of Intellectual Beauty.

Analyze Plotinus’ Idea of Intellectual Beauty Introduction Plotinus, a philosopher of Late Antiquity and the founder of Neoplatonism, offered a profound concept of beauty that goes beyond the sensory. His idea of intellectual beauty emphasizes the soul’s journey toward the divine, where true beauty lies in the world of intellect and not in the material

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