2025

Discuss brief the role of ICT in development.

Introduction Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has become a key driver of development in modern society. In rural development, ICT plays an important role by connecting remote communities to essential services, improving access to information, and enhancing livelihood opportunities. Role of ICT in Development 1. Improving Access to Information ICT tools like mobile phones, internet, […]

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Write a short essay on the objectives of extension education.

Introduction Extension education plays a vital role in rural development by transferring knowledge, skills, and technologies from research institutions to rural communities. It helps farmers, rural youth, and women adopt modern practices and improve their livelihoods. The key aim is to bring about a positive change in the behavior, attitude, and practices of rural people.

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Explain different factors affecting organizational communication.

Introduction Organizational communication refers to the process of exchanging information, ideas, and instructions within an organization to achieve common goals. Effective communication in organizations—especially in rural development institutions—is crucial for coordination, decision-making, motivation, and problem-solving. However, several factors can influence how well communication occurs within an organization. Factors Affecting Organizational Communication 1. Organizational Structure The

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MRDE-202 Assignment Answers with Correct Links (2024-25)

MRDE-202: Rural Health CareAssignment Answer Index (2024–2025) Below is the full list of questions with direct links to their complete answers for the MRDE-202 assignment. These are written in simple language, ideal for IGNOU students. Explain the evolution of the National Health Policy of India. Discuss the development of public health in India. Analyze various

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Ayushman Bharat Yojna

Introduction Ayushman Bharat Yojana is a flagship health scheme launched by the Government of India in 2018. It aims to provide accessible and affordable healthcare to the economically weaker sections of society, especially in rural areas. Main Features Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs): Deliver comprehensive primary care including screening and prevention. PM-JAY (Pradhan Mantri Jan

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Organic Food

Introduction Organic food is grown without the use of synthetic chemicals like fertilizers, pesticides, or genetically modified organisms. It is increasingly popular in rural and urban areas for its health and environmental benefits. Benefits Free from harmful chemicals Rich in nutrients and better taste Environmentally sustainable and improves soil health Conclusion Promoting organic food can

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Waste Management

Introduction Waste management refers to the proper collection, treatment, and disposal of solid and liquid waste. It is essential for maintaining hygiene and preventing disease outbreaks in rural areas. Types of Waste Organic (food, animal waste) Inorganic (plastic, glass, metals) Methods Composting for organic waste Segregation and recycling Safe disposal through pits or landfill Conclusion

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Biogas Generation

Introduction Biogas is a renewable energy source produced from the decomposition of organic waste like cow dung, food waste, and crop residues. It is commonly used in rural India for cooking and lighting. Benefits Reduces dependency on firewood and fossil fuels Produces clean energy and reduces indoor air pollution The slurry left behind can be

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Tuberculosis (TB)

Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial disease primarily affecting the lungs. It spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. TB remains a major public health issue in India, especially in rural areas. Symptoms Persistent cough for more than two weeks Chest pain and coughing blood Weight loss, fever, and night

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Primary Health Care

Introduction Primary Health Care (PHC) is the first level of contact between individuals and the healthcare system. It provides basic and essential health services that are universally accessible and affordable to all, especially in rural areas. Key Features Promotes preventive care like immunization and maternal-child health Focuses on community participation and health education Delivered through

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