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MRDE-201 Assignment Answers with Correct Links (2024-25)

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MRDE-201: Rural Social DevelopmentAssignment Answer Index (2024–2025) Below is a complete list of questions and their direct links for the MRDE-201 assignment. These answers are written in easy-to-understand language, ideal for IGNOU students. Discuss the nature and scope of rural social development in present scenario? Explain any five points Explain the rural children schemes related […]

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Rural Sanitation Programme

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Introduction The Rural Sanitation Programme in India aims to improve hygiene and health standards by promoting toilet construction and behavior change in rural areas. Key Components Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Gramin): Launched in 2014 to eliminate open defecation and improve sanitation infrastructure. Behavior Change Campaigns: Focus on community-led sanitation awareness. Incentives: Financial aid to BPL households

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Cottage Industries

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Introduction Cottage industries are small-scale, home-based production units where goods are made using traditional methods. They are vital for rural employment and self-reliance. Key Features Require low investment and simple tools Use local resources and skills Include activities like weaving, pottery, handicrafts Importance Cottage industries help reduce rural unemployment, preserve traditional arts, and empower women

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Swa-Shakti Project

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Introduction The Swa-Shakti Project was launched by the Government of India with World Bank support to empower rural women through self-help groups (SHGs) and microfinance initiatives. Objectives Promote women’s participation in economic activities Enhance access to credit and savings Provide training and capacity building Impact The project helped in increasing rural women’s income, self-confidence, and

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Anemia

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Introduction Anemia is a health condition where the blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. It is very common among rural women and children in India due to poor nutrition and lack of healthcare. Causes Iron and vitamin deficiencies Frequent pregnancies Poor dietary intake Parasitic infections Government Response Iron and Folic Acid supplementation

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Sex Ratio

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Introduction Sex ratio is defined as the number of females per 1,000 males in a population. It is a critical social indicator reflecting gender balance in society. Importance Indicates the status of women in society Lower sex ratios may suggest gender discrimination or female foeticide Impacts marriage patterns and population demographics Conclusion Improving the sex

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Gender Inequality

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Introduction Gender inequality refers to the unequal treatment or perception of individuals based on their gender. In rural India, it often manifests in areas such as education, health, employment, and decision-making. Key Areas of Inequality Lower literacy and school attendance among girls Limited access to healthcare and nutrition Fewer employment opportunities for women Patriarchal social

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Social Security Pensions

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Introduction Social Security Pensions are government-provided financial assistance schemes aimed at supporting vulnerable sections of society such as the elderly, widows, and disabled persons in rural areas. Main Schemes Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme (IGNOAPS): Provides monthly pensions to people above 60 years living below the poverty line. Widow Pension: Offered to destitute

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Integrated Child Development Services

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Introduction The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme is one of India’s flagship programs aimed at improving the health, nutrition, and early education of children below six years of age, as well as pregnant and lactating women, especially in rural areas. Key Features Provides supplementary nutrition, immunization, and health check-ups Early childhood education through Anganwadi

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Discuss the policies, programmes and legislations scope for rural women.

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Introduction Rural women in India face multiple challenges such as poverty, illiteracy, social inequality, and limited access to healthcare and livelihood opportunities. To empower them, the government has introduced various policies, programmes, and legislations aimed at improving their status and participation in social and economic development. Key Policies for Rural Women 1. National Policy for

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