Introduction José de San Martín was one of the most important leaders of Latin America’s independence movements in the early 19th century. Alongside Simón Bolívar, he is remembered as a “Liberator” who played a decisive role in freeing South American countries from Spanish colonial rule. His leadership, military strategy, and vision made him a national […]
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Introduction Juan Domingo Perón was one of the most influential political leaders in Argentina and Latin America during the 20th century. He served as President of Argentina three times (1946–1955, 1973–1974) and left behind a legacy that still shapes Argentine politics. Perón’s policies, known as Peronism, combined nationalism, social justice, and populism, making him a
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Introduction Peasant and land rights movements have been among the most significant social struggles in Latin America. Rooted in the colonial legacy of unequal land distribution, these movements have shaped the political, social, and economic history of the region. Large estates (haciendas and plantations) dominated rural life, while peasants and indigenous communities were often dispossessed.
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Introduction Agrarian populism in Mexico refers to political and social movements that emphasized the rights of peasants, land redistribution, and rural development. It was one of the most important features of Mexican politics, particularly during and after the Mexican Revolution (1910–1920). Agrarian populism combined peasant struggles with nationalist and populist politics, shaping Mexico’s policies for
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Introduction In recent decades, Latin America has witnessed the rise of new social movements (NSMs) that differ from traditional political parties and trade unions. These movements emerged as a response to neoliberal policies, inequality, environmental issues, and demands for cultural recognition. Unlike older movements focused mainly on class struggle, NSMs emphasize identity, rights, and social
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Introduction In the late 20th century, many Latin American countries shifted from state-led development strategies to neo-liberal economic policies. These policies were influenced by the debt crisis of the 1980s, pressure from international financial institutions, and the global rise of free-market ideology. Neoliberalism emphasized reducing state intervention, promoting privatization, and encouraging free trade. In this
Introduction The Caribbean plantation economy was one of the defining features of colonial Latin America. From the 16th century onwards, European powers like Spain, Britain, France, and the Netherlands established plantations in the Caribbean islands to produce cash crops for export. These economies were based on large-scale agriculture, slavery, and export dependency. The plantation system
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Introduction Latin America today reflects the deep influence of its colonial past. The region was colonized mainly by Spain and Portugal between the 16th and 19th centuries. Colonial rule shaped the political, economic, social, and cultural structures of Latin America in ways that continue to affect it. Even after achieving independence, many countries in the
Contemporary Latin America is in many ways a prisoner of its colonial legacy. Elucidate. Read More »
MPSE-001: India and the World – Solved Assignment 2024-25 Below is the complete set of solved answers for the IGNOU MPSE-001 “India and the World” Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA) for the academic year 2024-25. Each answer is written in simple and clear language to help students easily understand the topics. Click on the links to
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MPS-004: Comparative Politics – Issues and Trends – Solved Assignment Answers 2024-25 Below are the direct links to all the solved questions for the IGNOU MPS-004 Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA) for the academic year 2024–25. Examine the significance and limitations of the comparative method in the study of politics. Explain the differences between the Social
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