Introduction The Rajputs have played a significant role in the history and politics of medieval India. The origin and rise of the Rajputs have been subjects of extensive scholarly debate. Historians such as B.D. Chattopadhyaya and Norman Zeigler have contributed significantly to our understanding of the complex processes that led to the emergence of the […]
Introduction Rural society in peninsular India during the early and medieval periods was characterized by a blend of agrarian economy, hierarchical social structures, temple-centered institutions, and regional variations. The rural landscape was not homogeneous but shaped by local ecological, political, and religious factors. This essay explores the key features of rural society in peninsular India,
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Introduction The term “early medieval society” in Indian history refers to the period roughly between the 6th century and the 13th century CE. This was a transitional phase that marked the decline of classical empires like the Guptas and Harshavardhana’s kingdom and the rise of regional states, feudatory structures, and new socio-economic formations. The period
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Introduction The rise of Buddhism and Jainism in the 6th century BCE marked a significant turning point in the social, religious, and intellectual history of India. These two heterodox sects emerged during a period of intense socio-religious and philosophical ferment, challenging the authority of Vedic Brahmanism and offering alternative worldviews rooted in ethical conduct, renunciation,
Introduction The Vedic period, spanning roughly from 1500 BCE to 600 BCE, is a foundational epoch in Indian history. It is named after the Vedas, the earliest sacred texts of Hinduism. Rituals played a central role in this period, not only reflecting religious beliefs but also revealing the structure, values, and hierarchies within Vedic society.
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Introduction The Paleolithic period, or Old Stone Age, marks the earliest and longest phase of human history, dating roughly from 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 BCE. This era was characterized by the development of the first human tools, nomadic lifestyles, and a close relationship with the natural environment. Understanding the nature of Paleolithic
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Introduction Writing the history of ancient India is a complex process that requires the use of diverse historical tools. These tools serve as the foundational evidence upon which historical interpretations are built. Since ancient India lacked abundant written historical records in the modern sense, historians must rely on a broad range of sources to reconstruct
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IGNOU MHI-05 Solved Assignment 2024-25 This post contains all the solved answers for the assignment MHI-05: History of Indian Economy for the 2024-25 session. Each question is answered in over 500 words using student-friendly language. Click the links below to view each detailed solution: Section A Discuss the recent trends in the economic history writings
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Introduction The concept of feudalism has long been a central theme in the study of Indian history, particularly in the context of early medieval India (circa 600–1200 CE). Since the mid-20th century, historians have debated whether Indian society during this period can be described as feudal in the same way as medieval Europe. The recent
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i) Porterage Porterage refers to the manual transportation of goods, typically by human carriers or animals, in the absence of mechanical means of transport. In pre-modern India, especially in rural and hilly areas, porterage played a vital role in internal trade and the movement of agricultural produce, salt, textiles, and other commodities. Human porters, bullocks,
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