Phases of Social Case Work Process
The social case work process is a step-by-step method used to help clients solve problems. It involves different phases that guide the social worker in understanding and supporting the client effectively.
1. Intake Phase
This is the first contact with the client. The social worker collects basic information and decides whether to take up the case or refer it elsewhere.
2. Study Phase
The worker gathers detailed information about the client’s problem, background, and environment through interviews, observations, and reports.
3. Diagnosis Phase
Here, the problem is analyzed to understand its causes. The worker identifies the client’s strengths and weaknesses.
4. Treatment/Intervention Phase
Based on the diagnosis, a plan is made and steps are taken to solve the problem. This may include counseling, referrals, or resource linkage.
5. Evaluation Phase
The progress of the client is assessed. The worker checks if the goals have been met and what improvements are needed.
6. Termination Phase
When the client’s problem is resolved or manageable, the case is closed. The relationship is ended respectfully, and future steps may be suggested.
7. Follow-Up
The worker may contact the client later to ensure stability and offer further support if needed.
Conclusion
These phases help structure the helping process and ensure the client gets proper and continuous support.