Anarchism
Anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates for a society without formal government or hierarchical authority. It envisions a world where individuals and communities manage their affairs through voluntary cooperation, mutual aid, and direct democracy rather than imposed laws or rulers.
Although Gandhi did not identify as an anarchist, many of his ideals align with the core values of anarchism. He believed in decentralization, self-rule (Swaraj), and minimal government. For Gandhi, the ideal society is one in which people govern themselves based on moral principles, truth, and non-violence, not through coercion.
However, unlike some forms of anarchism that reject all forms of authority, Gandhi accepted moral and spiritual authority grounded in love and service. His version of non-violent anarchism was rooted in ethical conduct and community responsibility.
Thus, Gandhian thought reflects a form of moral anarchism, seeking to replace external governance with self-discipline and moral accountability.