Introduction
The Rural Sanitation Programme in India aims to improve hygiene and health standards by promoting toilet construction and behavior change in rural areas.
Key Components
- Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Gramin): Launched in 2014 to eliminate open defecation and improve sanitation infrastructure.
- Behavior Change Campaigns: Focus on community-led sanitation awareness.
- Incentives: Financial aid to BPL households for building toilets.
Impact
Significant reduction in open defecation, improved public health, and enhanced dignity, especially for rural women.
Conclusion
Rural sanitation programmes have been key to achieving cleaner villages and promoting health and hygiene.