Ancillary Feeling

Ancillary Feeling

Ancillary feeling refers to supporting emotions that assist in the experience of the main emotion or aesthetic rasa in Indian aesthetics. These feelings do not independently generate rasa, but they enrich and deepen the overall emotional impact of an artistic performance or literary work.

In the context of Bharata’s Natya Shastra and Rasa theory, the ancillary feelings are comparable to the vyabhichari bhavas (transitory or supplementary emotions). Examples include anxiety, doubt, shame, pride, and fatigue. These feelings momentarily arise during the performance and support the primary sthayi bhava (stable emotion), guiding it toward the full realization of rasa.

For instance, in a play depicting love, ancillary feelings like hope, jealousy, and fear enhance the emotional experience without displacing the core emotion of love. They act like seasoning in a dish — not the main ingredient, but essential for the complete flavor.

Thus, ancillary feelings are important in creating a rich and layered emotional experience in art. They allow audiences to relate more deeply with the characters and situations, enhancing the authenticity and impact of the artistic expression.