Aparigraha (Non-possession)
Aparigraha, or non-possession, is a key ethical principle in Gandhian philosophy rooted in ancient Indian spiritual traditions, especially Jainism. For Gandhi, it meant living a life of minimalism, simplicity, and detachment from material wealth and possessions.
He believed that accumulation of wealth leads to inequality, greed, and moral decay. By practicing Aparigraha, individuals could cultivate contentment, focus on essential needs, and foster a sense of social responsibility. It was not about renunciation, but about voluntary restraint and self-discipline.
Gandhi extended this principle to social life as well. He emphasized that societies should produce and consume only what is necessary, respecting both human dignity and nature. Aparigraha supports ecological balance, reduces exploitation, and promotes peace.
Thus, for Gandhi, Aparigraha was a path to personal purity and social harmony, essential for creating a just and sustainable world.