Introduction John Dewey (1859–1952) was a renowned American philosopher, psychologist, and educational theorist whose ideas revolutionized the field of education. As a leading proponent of pragmatism, Dewey emphasized the importance of experiential learning and the role of education in fostering democracy and social progress. His progressive approach to education focused on the needs of the […]
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Comparison of Functionalist and Conflict Theories in the Context of Education in India Education is a critical institution in any society, and sociological perspectives provide different ways to analyze its role and impact. Functionalist theory views education as a mechanism for maintaining social stability and preparing individuals for societal roles, while conflict theory sees it
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Differences Between Old Social Movements and New Social Movements Social movements are organized efforts by groups or communities to bring about or resist social, political, or cultural changes. They have evolved over time, reflecting the changing dynamics of societies. Old social movements and new social movements differ in their focus, strategies, and participants. Old Social
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Introduction The caste system in India is one of the most rigid and enduring forms of social stratification, deeply rooted in the subcontinent’s history and culture. The Brahminical perspective, derived from ancient Hindu scriptures and texts, offers a justification and framework for the hierarchical organization of society. It views caste as a divine and immutable
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What is Social Development? Social development refers to the improvement of social, economic, and political conditions to ensure equitable opportunities for all individuals. It emphasizes addressing inequalities in access to resources, education, healthcare, and political participation while fostering human dignity and empowerment. Unlike purely economic growth, social development focuses on quality of life and inclusive
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— What is Modernization? Modernization refers to the transformation of traditional societies into industrialized, urbanized, and rationalized ones. It is a process through which societies adopt advanced technologies, institutions, and cultural practices to achieve economic growth, social development, and political stability. Modernization is often associated with the Western model of development, emphasizing industrialization, secularization, and
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Large dams have played a significant role in global development by addressing water storage, irrigation, hydroelectric power, and flood control needs. In India, projects like the Bhakra Nangal Dam and the Sardar Sarovar Dam have been pivotal in driving agricultural productivity, industrial growth, and energy generation. However, these projects have also raised significant concerns regarding
— What is Sustainable Development? Sustainable development is the process of meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It aims to create a balance between economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection to ensure long-term prosperity for people and the planet. The concept
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— What is Globalization? Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness of the world through the exchange of goods, services, ideas, culture, and technology. The cultural dimension of globalization involves the interaction, adaptation, and transformation of cultural identities and practices on a global scale. It highlights how globalization impacts traditions, values, and expressions, leading to both
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— What is Social Change? Social change refers to the transformation of cultural, social, economic, and political structures over time. It involves shifts in societal norms, values, institutions, and behavior patterns. These changes may be gradual or rapid and can result from internal developments within a society or external influences such as globalization or technological
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