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Indian Foreign Policy Has Undergone Many Changes Since Its Beginning; Identify the Major Changes in the Last 10 Years.

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Indian foreign policy has evolved significantly over the last decade, reflecting shifts in global power dynamics, economic priorities, and security concerns. While India’s core principles—non-alignment, strategic autonomy, and peaceful coexistence—remain intact, its diplomatic engagements have become more pragmatic, assertive, and globalized. The period from 2014 to 2024 has witnessed several key transformations in India’s approach […]

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What is the Neighborhood First Policy of India? Explain its Success and Failures.

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The Neighborhood First Policy is a diplomatic initiative adopted by India to strengthen ties with its immediate neighbors in South Asia. The policy aims to enhance regional cooperation, economic integration, and strategic partnerships with countries in the Indian subcontinent. By prioritizing relations with its neighbors, India seeks to promote peace, stability, and prosperity in the

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What Are the Major Issues Between India-China Relations? Explain.

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India and China, two of the world’s largest and most populous countries, share a complex relationship marked by cooperation and competition. While both nations engage in economic partnerships and regional forums, their bilateral ties have been strained due to historical disputes, border tensions, trade imbalances, and geopolitical rivalries. Major Issues in India-China Relations 1. Border

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Explain the Role of Different Agencies Which Formulate the Foreign Policy of India

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India’s foreign policy is a strategic framework that governs the country’s interactions with other nations, ensuring national security, economic growth, and global influence. The formulation of India’s foreign policy is a collaborative effort involving multiple agencies and institutions, each contributing to different aspects of international diplomacy and decision-making. Key Agencies Involved in Foreign Policy Formulation

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Write short notes on the following in 250 words each: a) Modalities for people’s participation. b) Sustainable development and governance.

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A) Modalities for People’s Participation People’s participation refers to the active involvement of citizens in governance, decision-making, and developmental activities at the local, regional, and national levels. It strengthens democracy, promotes accountability, and ensures that government policies reflect the needs of the people. Various modalities or methods facilitate meaningful public participation in governance. Key Modalities

Write short notes on the following in 250 words each: a) Modalities for people’s participation. b) Sustainable development and governance. Read More »

Examine the Structure, Powers, and Functions of Local Government

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Local government plays a crucial role in decentralised governance by bringing administration closer to the people. It ensures that governance is more participatory, efficient, and responsive to local needs. In India, local government operates at two levels: rural local bodies (Panchayati Raj Institutions) and urban local bodies (Municipalities). The structure, powers, and functions of local

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Owing to the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, municipalities are functioning as effective institutions of local self-government at the grassroots level.

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The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, was a landmark reform aimed at strengthening urban governance in India. By providing a constitutional status to municipalities, it institutionalized democratic decentralization at the urban level and empowered local bodies to act as effective institutions of self-governance. This amendment has played a crucial role in improving urban planning, service

Owing to the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, municipalities are functioning as effective institutions of local self-government at the grassroots level. Read More »

Explain the Term Institutional Capacity-Building and Suggest Ways for Capacity-Building of Elected Representatives

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Institutional Capacity-Building Institutional capacity-building refers to the process of enhancing the efficiency, effectiveness, and responsiveness of institutions, enabling them to achieve their objectives and deliver services effectively. It involves improving the skills, resources, structures, and systems within an organization to address challenges and meet evolving demands. In the context of governance, institutional capacity-building focuses on

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Discuss the Evolution and Significance of Democratic Decentralisation in India

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Introduction Democratic decentralisation refers to the transfer of decision-making powers, responsibilities, and resources from central and state governments to elected local bodies. This process aims to deepen democracy by enabling citizens to participate directly in governance at the grassroots level. In India, democratic decentralisation has evolved through constitutional amendments, policy reforms, and grassroots movements, making

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Discuss the Evolution and Significance of Democratic Decentralisation in India

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Introduction Democratic decentralisation refers to the transfer of decision-making powers, responsibilities, and resources from central and state governments to elected local bodies. This process aims to deepen democracy by enabling citizens to participate directly in governance at the grassroots level. In India, democratic decentralisation has evolved through constitutional amendments, policy reforms, and grassroots movements, making

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