India is a federal state, and its constitution provides for a division of powers between the central (union) government and the state governments. However, over the years, there has been a trend towards the centralization of federal powers in India. Several circumstances and factors have contributed to this centralization: Historical Legacy: One of the primary […]
The statement that “the judiciary is the most significant institution for protecting the rights and interests of citizens” underscores the pivotal role that the judiciary plays in upholding the rule of law and safeguarding the fundamental rights of citizens within a democratic framework. This assertion is well-founded, and it’s crucial to examine the reasons behind
The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are a crucial component of the Indian Constitution, enshrined in Part IV (Article 36 to 51). Unlike the Fundamental Rights, which are legally enforceable, the DPSP provides guidelines and ideals for the government, but they are not legally enforceable. The DPSP sets out the socio-economic goals and objectives
The Communist Party of India (CPI) played a distinctive and influential role in the struggle for Indian independence. While it was aligned with the overarching objective of ending British colonial rule, the CPI’s perspective on independence differed significantly from the mainstream Indian nationalist movements, particularly the Indian National Congress and other parties. The CPI’s approach
Elaborate upon the Communist Party of India’s perspective on Independence.(600 words) Read More »
a) Causes of Identity Wars: Identity wars, often referred to as ethnic, religious, or cultural conflicts, are conflicts in which individuals or groups define themselves based on their identities and engage in violent confrontations with other groups. These conflicts are often deeply rooted in identity-based grievances and can have various causes, including: Addressing identity wars
a) Causes of Identity wars b) Nasser’s Three Circles.(400 words) Read More »
a) Marxist Approach to International Relations: The Marxist approach to international relations is grounded in the broader principles of Marxism, which is a socio-political and economic theory developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the 19th century. It focuses on the role of class struggle, capitalism, and the global economic system in shaping international
a) Marxist approach to International Relations b) Inter –state displacement.(400 words) Read More »
a) Environmental Approaches: Environmental approaches in the field of international relations focus on the relationship between the environment and international politics. These approaches recognize that environmental issues are not confined by national borders and often require international cooperation and governance. Here are some key aspects of environmental approaches in international relations: In summary, environmental approaches
a) Environmental Approaches b) Feminist theory in International Relations.(400 words) Read More »
a) Globalization: Globalization is a multifaceted and complex phenomenon that has transformed the world in numerous ways. It refers to the increasing interconnectedness, interdependence, and integration of societies and economies across the globe. Here are some key aspects of globalization: In summary, globalization is a multifaceted and highly debated process that has had both positive
a) Globalization b) Critique of Orientalism (400 words) Read More »
a) Impact of Science and Technology on Military Affairs: The impact of science and technology on military affairs has been profound and continues to shape the nature of armed conflict and the strategies employed by nations. Here are some key aspects of this impact: In summary, science and technology have transformed military affairs in multiple
Terrorism is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon characterized by acts of violence or threats of violence carried out by non-state actors with the intent to create fear, intimidate populations, and achieve specific political, ideological, or religious objectives. Motives and methods adopted by terrorists vary widely, but there are some common themes that help us understand
